Where: South Africa (25.7° S, 31.3° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Fig Tree Group, Paleoarchean (3600.0 - 3200.0 Ma)
• Upper third of the Fig Tree Series. The onset of sedimentation of the overlying Fig Tree Group was diachronous across the BGB (Byerly et al., 1996; Drabon et al., 2019a), ranging from 3277 ± 5 Ma, the maximum depositional age from detrital zircons of slightly reworked tuffaceous sediment derived from penecontemporaneous rhyolitic activity (Drabon et al., 2019a), to 3243 ± 4 Ma, the mean age of three zircons from a basal dacitic tuff sample (Kroner et al., 1991). The end of Fig Tree sedimentation occurred around 3225 ± 3 Ma according to zircons from a dacitic conglomerate (Kroner et al., 1991).
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, black chert
Size class: microfossils
Preservation: permineralized, original carbon, replaced with silica
Collection methods: peel or thin section
• Repository: Harvard University Paleobotany Collection
Primary reference: E. S. Barghoorn and J. W. Schopf. 1966. Microorganisms three billion years old from the Precambrian of South Africa. Science 152:758-763 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 227612: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 20.10.2022
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Eobacterium isolatum n. gen. n. sp., Archaeosphaeroides barbertonensis n. gen. n. sp.
Eobacterium isolatum n. gen. n. sp. Barghoorn and Schopf 1966
Archaeosphaeroides barbertonensis n. gen. n. sp. Schopf and Barghoorn 1967 |