Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Bufo americanus (American toad)
Taxonomy
Bufo americanus was named by Holbrook (1836). It is extant.
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1836 | Bufo americanus Holbrook |
1996 | Bufo americanus Frank and Ramus |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Bufo americanus Holbrook 1836 [American toad]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Uhen 2004 |
Age range: base of the Irvingtonian to the top of the Holocene or 1.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (8 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pleistocene | USA (West Virginia) | Bufo americanus (123875 124319) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Bufo americanus (20354) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Maryland) | Bufo americanus (20302) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Alabama) | Bufo americanus (84181) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Michigan) | Bufo americanus (63224) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Georgia) | Bufo americanus (13066) | |
Holocene | Canada (Quebec) | Bufo americanus (224189) |