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Metacervocerus

Mammalia - Cervidae

Taxonomy
Cervus (Metacervocerus) was named by Dietrich (1935).

It was reranked as Metacervocerus by Grubb (2000), Croitor (2014), Croiter and Robinson (2020).

It was assigned to Cervus by Dietrich (1935); to Cervini by Grubb (2000); and to Cervinae by Croitor (2014), Croiter and Robinson (2020).

Synonyms
  • Pseudodama was named by Azzaroli (1992).

    It was synonymized subjectively with Metacervocerus by Grubb (2000).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1935Cervus (Metacervocerus) Dietrich p. 265
1992Pseudodama Azzaroli
2000Metacervocerus Grubb p. 302
2014Metacervocerus Croitor p. 130
2020Metacervocerus Croiter and Robinson

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
superfamilyCervoidea
familyCervidae
subfamilyCervinaeGoldfuss 1820
genusMetacervocerus(Dietrich 1935)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Metacervocerus Dietrich 1935
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Metacervocerus pardinensis Croizet and Jobert 1828
Metacervocerus philisi Mennecart et al. 2017
Metacervocerus rhenanus Dubois 1904
Metacervocerus shansius Teilhard de Chardin and Trassaert 1937
Invalid names: Pseudodama Azzaroli 1992 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Croiter and C. Robinson 2020The braincase is long and
little flexed. The pedicles are rather long (the pedicle length is not
shorter than pedicle diameter) and sloped backward. The orbitofrontal
region is short; the anterior edge of eye sockets reaches the level of M2.
The size of orbits is normal. The bulla tympani are large and rounded.
The basioccipital bone is broadened at its pharyngeal tuberosities. The
upper molars have a well-developed or rudimentary cingulum. The
lingual wall of upper molars is strongly oblique. The angle between the
lingual and labial walls of the upper molars is wider than 40°. The
upper premolar series is relatively long: the premolar/molar series ratio
is higher than 70%. The upper canines are missing. The morphology of
P4 is primitive and not molarized. The antlers are three-pointed, with a
basal tine situated distantly from the burr (the distance being not less
than the antler beam diameter). The distal bifurcation is oriented in the
parasagittal plane. The posterior tine of the distal bifurcation of the
antlers is longer and stronger than the anterior one. The antler surface
is not pearled