PBDB Taxon

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Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Homunculus

Mammalia - Primates - Homunculidae

Taxonomy

Homunculus was named by Ameghino (1891). Its type is Homunculus patagonicus.

It was assigned to Simioidea by Ameghino (1891); to Homunculidae by Ameghino (1894) and Hershkovitz (1974); to Atelidae by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Homunculini by Tejedor and Rosenberger (2008); and to Platyrrhini by Kay et al. (1987) and Perry et al. (2014).

Species

H. patagonicus (syn. Ecphantodon ceboides, Pitheculus australis, Anthropops perfectus, Stilotherium grande, H. ameghinoi, Killikaike blakei) (type species), H. vizcainoi

Species lacking formal opinion data

H. vizcaino

Synonyms

Killikaike was named by Tejedor et al. (2006). It is not extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Homunculus by Kay et al. (2008), Kay et al. (2012) and Perry et al. (2014).

It was assigned to Cebinae by Tejedor et al. (2006).
Anthropops was named by Ameghino (1891).

It was synonymized subjectively with Homunculus by Tejedor and Rosenberger (2008).

It was assigned to Homunculidae by Ameghino (1894).
Pitheculus was named by Ameghino (1894). Its type is Pitheculus australis.

It was synonymized subjectively with Homunculus by Tejedor and Rosenberger (2008).

It was assigned to Homunculidae by Ameghino (1894).
Ecphantodon was named by Mercerat (1891).

It was synonymized subjectively with Homunculus by Ameghino (1894) and Tejedor and Rosenberger (2008).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1891	Anthropops Ameghino
1891	Homunculus Ameghino p. 4
1891	Ecphantodon Mercerat
1894	Homunculus Ameghino p. 9
1894	Anthropops Ameghino p. 10
1894	Pitheculus Ameghino p. 10
1974	Homunculus Hershkovitz
1987	Homunculus Kay et al.
1997	Homunculus McKenna and Bell
2006	Killikaike Tejedor et al. p. 5437
2008	Homunculus Tejedor and Rosenberger
2014	Homunculus Perry et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha

Rank	Name	Author
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia
—	Theriamorpha	(Rowe 1993)
—	Theriiformes	()
—	Trechnotheria
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Euarchontoglires	Murphy et al. 2001
—	Euarchonta
order	Primates
infraorder	Haplorhini	(Pocock 1918)
—	Anthropoidea	(Mivart 1864)
infraorder	Platyrrhini	Geoffroy 1812
family	Homunculidae
genus	Homunculus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Homunculus Ameghino 1891

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†Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino 1891

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Invalid names: Anthropops perfectus Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Ecphantodon ceboides Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Homunculus ameghinoi Bluntschli 1931 [synonym], Killikaike blakei Tejedor et al. 2006 [synonym], Pitheculus australis Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Stilotherium grande Ameghino 1894 [synonym]

†Homunculus vizcainoi Kay and Perry 2019

Invalid names: Anthropops Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Ecphantodon Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Killikaike Tejedor et al. 2006 [synonym], Pitheculus Ameghino 1894 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available