Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Viverridae (civet)
Taxonomy
Viverridae was named by Gray (1821). It is extant.
It was assigned to Digitigradae by Gray (1821); to Ferae by Bonaparte (1850); to Fissipedia by Cope (1889); to Felidi by Jaekel (1911); to Fissipedia by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hendey (1974); to Feloidea by Flynn and Galiano (1982); to Carnivora by Cope (1875), Kurten (1968), Nowak (1991); to Aeluroidea by Mivart (1882), Flower (1883), Carroll (1988), Hunt (1989), Hunt (1998); to Feliformia by Gaubert et al. (2004), Wilson and Reeder (2005), Morlo et al. (2007); and to Viverroidea by Hassanin et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Digitigradae by Gray (1821); to Ferae by Bonaparte (1850); to Fissipedia by Cope (1889); to Felidi by Jaekel (1911); to Fissipedia by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hendey (1974); to Feloidea by Flynn and Galiano (1982); to Carnivora by Cope (1875), Kurten (1968), Nowak (1991); to Aeluroidea by Mivart (1882), Flower (1883), Carroll (1988), Hunt (1989), Hunt (1998); to Feliformia by Gaubert et al. (2004), Wilson and Reeder (2005), Morlo et al. (2007); and to Viverroidea by Hassanin et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Africanictis, Arctogalidiinae, Cryptoproctinae, Cynogalinae, Euboictis, Galidictinae, Genettinae, Hemigalinae, Herpestina, Hyaenina, Kanuites, Ketketictis, Leptoplesictis, Lophocyoninae, Megaviverra, Mioprionodon, Paradoxurinae, Prionodontinae (syn. Linsanginae), Progenetta, Sahelictis, Vishnuictis, Viverrinae
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1821 | Viverridae Gray p. 301 |
1850 | Viverridae Bonaparte p. 1 |
1864 | Prionodontina Gray |
1875 | Viverridae Cope p. 5–6 |
1882 | Viverridae Mivart p. 140 |
1883 | Viverridae Flower p. 186 |
1889 | Viverridae Cope p. 876 |
1891 | Viverridae Flower and Lydekker p. 91 |
1911 | Viverridae Jaekel p. 228 |
1915 | Linsanginae Pocock p. 350 |
1933 | Prionodontinae Pocock p. 970 |
1968 | Viverridae Kurten p. 62 |
1974 | Viverridae Hendey p. 75 |
1982 | Viverridae Flynn and Galiano p. 47 |
1988 | Viverridae Carroll |
1989 | Viverridae Hunt, Jr. p. 28 |
1991 | Viverridae Nowak |
1998 | Viverridae Hunt, Jr. p. 62 |
2004 | Viverridae Gaubert et al. p. 124 |
2005 | Viverridae Wilson and Reeder |
2007 | Viverridae Morlo et al. p. 151 |
2021 | Viverridae Hassanin et al. |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Viverridae Gray 1821 [civet]
show all | hide all
G. †Africanictis Morales et al. 1998
+
†Africanictis hyaenoides Morales et al. 2003
†Africanictis meini Morales et al. 1998
†Africanictis schmidtkittleri Morales et al. 1998
Subfm. Genettinae Gray 1864
+
G. Genetta Cuvier 1816
+
Genetta abyssinica Rüppell 1836 [Abyssinian genet]
Genetta angolensis Bocage 1882 [Angolan genet]
Genetta bettoni Thomas 1902
Genetta bourloni Gaubert 2003 [Bourlons genet]
Genetta cristata Hayman 1940 [Crested servaline genet]
Genetta dongolana Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832
Genetta felina Thunberg 1811
Genetta genetta Linnaeus 1758 [common genet]
+
Invalid names: Genetta vulgaris Lesson 1827 [synonym]
Genetta johnstoni Pocock 1907 [Johnstons genet]
Genetta pardina Geoffroy 1832 [Pardine genet]
Genetta piscivora Allen 1919 [aquatic genet]
Genetta rubiginosa Pucheran 1855 [haussa genet]
+
Invalid names: Genetta thierryi Matschie 1902 [synonym]
Genetta schoutedeni Crawford-Cabral 1970 [Schouteden's genet]
Genetta senegalensis Fischer 1829
Genetta servalina Pucheran 1855 [servaline genet]
Genetta stuhlmanni Matschie 1902
Genetta suahelica Matschie 1902
Genetta tigrina Schreber 1776 [Cape genet]
Genetta victoriae Thomas 1901 [Giant forest genet]
Invalid names: Genetta (Genetta) Cuvier 1816 [invalid subgroup], Osbornictis Allen 1919 [synonym], Paragenetta Kuhn 1960 [synonym], Pseudogenetta Dekeyser 1949 [synonym], Viverra maculata Gray 1830 [invalid subgroup]
G. Poiana Gray 1864 [African linsang]
+
Poiana leightoni Pocock 1907 [Leightons linsang]
Poiana poensis Waterhouse 1838 [King genet]
Poiana richardsonii Thomson 1842 [African linsang]
Subfm. Hemigalinae Gray 1864
+
G. Chrotogale Thomas 1912 [Owston's palm civet]
+
Chrotogale owstoni Thomas 1912 [Owston's palm civet]
G. Cynogale Gray 1836
+
Cynogale bennettii Gray 1864 [otter civet]
+
Invalid names: Potamophilus barbatus Müller 1838 [synonym], Viverra carcharias de Blainville 1837 [synonym]
Cynogale lowei Pocock 1933
Invalid names: Lamictis Blainville 1837 [synonym], Potamophilus Müller 1838 [synonym]
G. Diplogale Thomas 1912
G. Hemigalus Jourdan 1837 [banded palm civet]
+
Hemigale hosei Thomas 1892 [Hose's palm civet]
Hemigalus derbyanus Gray 1837 [banded palm civet]
+
Invalid names: Hemigale hardwickii Gray 1830 [replaced], Hemigale zebre Jourdan 1837 [synonym]
Hemigalus derbyanus boiei Müller 1838
G. †Leptoplesictis Forsyth-Major 1903
+
†Leptoplesictis namibiensis Morales et al. 2008
†Leptoplesictis senutae Morales et al. 2008
Subfm. †Lophocyoninae Fejfar and Schmidt-Kittler 1987
+
G. †Lophocyon Fejfar et al. 1987
+
†Lophocyon carpathicus Fejfar et al. 1987
†Lophocyon paraskevaidisi Koufos et al. 1995
G. †Megaviverra Qiu 1980
Subfm. Paradoxurinae Gray 1864
+
G. Arctictis Temminck 1824
+
Arctictis binturong Raffles 1822 [binturong]
+
Invalid names: Ictides ater Cuvier and Geoffroy 1824 [synonym], Paradoxurus albifrons Cuvier 1822 [synonym]
Arctictis niasensis Lyon 1916
Invalid names: Ictides Cuvier and Geoffroy 1824 [synonym]
Tr. †Kichechini Morales and Pickford 2011
+
G. Macrogalidia Schwarz 1910 [Celebes palm civet]
+
Macrogalidia musschenbroeckii Schlegel 1879 [Celebes palm civet]
G. Paguma Gray 1831 [masked palm civet]
+
Paguma larvata Smith 1827 [masked palm civet]
+
Paguma larvata intrudens Wroughton 1910
Paguma larvata larvata Smith 1827
+
Invalid names: Paguma larvata rivalis Thomas 1921 [synonym], Paguma larvata vagans Kloss 1919 [synonym], Paguma reevesi Matschie 1908 [synonym]
Paguma larvata leucomystax Gray 1836
Paguma larvata ogilbyi Fraser 1846
Invalid names: Paguma larvata yunalis Thomas 1921 [synonym]
Paguma larvata hainana Thomas 1909
Tr. Paradoxurini Gray 1864
+
G. Arctogalidia Merriam 1897 [small-toothed palm civet]
+
Arctogalidia leucotis Horsfield 1851
Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray 1832 [small-toothed palm civet]
Arctogalidia trivirgata stigmatica Temminck 1853
Invalid names: Arctogale Gray 1864 [replaced]
G. Paradoxurus Cuvier 1821
+
Paradoxurus gallica Kerr 1792
+
Invalid names: Paradoxurus typus Cuvier and Geoffroy 1821 [synonym], Viverra nigra Desmarest 1820 [synonym]
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Pallas 1777 [Asian palm civet]
+
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus laotum Gyldenstolpe 1917
+
Invalid names: Paradoxurus birmanicus Wroughton 1917 [synonym]
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus musanga Raffles 1821
Paradoxurus jerdoni Blanford 1885 [Jerdons palm civet]
Paradoxurus macrodus Gray 1864
Paradoxurus zeylonensis Pallas 1777 [golden palm civet]
Invalid names: Paradoxurus typus sumatranus Fischer 1829 [objective synonym]
Tr. †Pseudocivettini Morales and Pickford 2011
+
G. †Pseudocivetta Petter 1963
+
†Pseudocivetta howelli Morales et al. 2005
†Pseudocivetta ingens Petter 1967
G. †Progenetta Deperet 1892
G. †Sahelictis Peigné 2008
G. †Vishnuictis Pilgrim 1932
Subfm. Viverrinae Gray 1821
+
G. Civettictis Pocock 1915 [African civet]
+
Civettictis civetta Schreber 1776 [civet cat]
+
Invalid names: Viverra poortmanni Pucheran 1855 [synonym]
†Civettictis howelli Morales et al. 2005
G. Viverra Linnaeus 1758
+
Viverra civettina Blyth 1862 [Malabar large-spotted civet]
†Viverra leakeyi Petter 1963
Viverra megaspila Blyth 1862 [large spotted civet]
Viverra tangalunga Gray 1832 [Malayan civet]
Viverra zibetha Linnaeus 1758 [large Indian civet]
+
Invalid names: Viverra ashtoni Swinhoe 1864 [synonym], Viverra filchneri Matschie 1908 [synonym], Viverra zibetha picta Wroughton 1915 [invalid subgroup], Viverra zibetha sagillata Robinson and Kloss 1920 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Viverra zibetha pruinosa Wroughton 1915 [invalid subgroup]
G. Viverricula Hodgson 1838 [small Indian civet]
+
Viverricula malaccensis Gmelin 1788 [rasse]
+
Viverricula malaccensis malaccensis Gmelin 1788
Viverricula malaccensis pallida Gray and Hardwicke 1833
Invalid names: Viverra bengalensis Gray and Hardwicke 1830 [synonym], Viverra indica Desmarest 1817 [synonym], Viverra schlegeli Pollen 1866 [synonym]
Invalid names: Viverricula malaccensis thai Kloss 1919 [synonym]
Invalid names: Arctogalidiinae Pocock 1933 [empty], Cryptoproctinae Gray 1865 [empty], Cynogalinae Gray 1864 [empty], Herpestina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Hyaenina Gray 1825 [empty], Prionodontinae Gray 1864 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available