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Lamiales

Angiospermae - Lamiales

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1838Lamiales Bromhead pp. 211-212
2000Lamiales Mabberley
2008Lamiales Taylor et al. p. 1030
2011Lamiales Jud
2016Lamiales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
—EudicotsDoyle and Hotton 1991
—CoreeudicotsThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009
RankNameAuthor
—Superasterids
—Asterids
—Euasterids
—Lamiids
orderLamiales
orderLamiales

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Lamiales Bromhead 1838
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Fm. Acanthaceae de Jussieu 1789 [acanthus]
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G. Acanthus Linnaeus 1753
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Acanthus ilicifolius Linnaeus 1753
Acanthus mollis Linnaeus 1753
Acanthus spinosus Linnaeus 1753
G. Adhatoda Ness
G. Aphelandra Brown 1810
G. Asyslassa Blume
G. Blepharis de Jussieu 1789
G. Bravaisia Candolle 1838
G. Chamaeranthemum Nees 1836
G. Dicliptera Jussieu 1807
G. Eranthemum Linnaeus 1753
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Eranthemum capense Linnaeus 1753
G. Hygrophila Brown 1810 [swampweed]
G. Hypoestes Brown 1810
G. Justicia Linnaeus 1753 [water-willow]
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Justicia adhatoda Linnaeus 1753
Justicia betonica Linnaeus 1753
Justicia chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Justicia ecbolium Linnaeus 1753
Justicia echioides Linnaeus 1753
Justicia hyssopifolia Linnaeus 1753
Justicia nasuta Linnaeus 1753
Justicia procumbens Linnaeus 1753
Justicia purpurea Linnaeus 1753
Justicia repens Linnaeus 1753
Justicia sexangularis Linnaeus 1753
G. Lepidagathis Willdenow 1800
G. Peristrophe Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Phlogacanthus Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Pseuderanthemum Radlkofer 1883
G. Pseudocalyx Radlkofer 1883
G. Rostellularia Reichenbach 1837
G. Rungia Nees von Esenbeck 1832
G. Strobilanthes Blume 1826
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G. Tessmanniacanthus Mildbraed 1926
G. Vavara Benoist 2021
G. Xerothamnella White 1944
Invalid names: Acanthaceoxylon Chitaley and Patil 1970 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Bignoniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [trumpet vine]
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G. †Bignoniaceaespermum Straus 1969
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G. †Bignoniaecarpum Andreanszky 1955
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†Bignoniaecarpum egregyeme Andreanszky 1955
G. †Bignonicapsula Berry 1930
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†Bignonicapsula formosa Berry 1930
G. †Bignoniophyllum Ettingshausen 1870
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†Bignoniophyllum getoniaeformis Ettingshausen 1870
G. †Bignoniphyllum Velenovsky 1889
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†Bignoniphyllum cordatum Velenovsky 1889
G. †Bignonites Saporta 1861
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†Bignonites americanus Berry 1925
†Bignonites chalianus Berry 1937
†Bignonites palaeospermus Saporta 1861
G. †Bignonoides Berry 1923
G. †Capsulocarpus Berry 1939
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G. Catalpa Scopoli 1777
G. Cybistax von Martius 1840
G. †Darmstadtia Collinson et al. 2012
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†Darmstadtia biseriata Collinson et al. 2012
G. †Dipterospermum Goeppert 1851
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†Dipterospermum bignonioides Goeppert 1851
G. Fernandoa Welwitsch 1866
G. †Heterophragmoxylon Shete and Kulkarni 1982
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†Heterophragmoxylon indicum Shete and Kulkarni 1982
G. Markhamia Seemann
G. Parnassia Linnaeus 1753 [grass of Parnassus]
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Parnassia palustris Linnaeus 1753
G. Phylloctenium Baillon 1887
G. Santisukia Brummitt 1992
G. Tabebuia Gomes 1838 [trumpet tree]
G. Tecoma Jussieu 1789 [trumpetbush]
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†Tecoma preradicans Berry 1915
G. Tecomella Seemann 1862
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Tecomella undulata Smith 1805
Fm. Gesneriaceae de Candolle 1816
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G. Cathayanthe Chun 1946
G. Gloxiniopsis Roalson and Boggan 2005
G. Kohleria Regel 1847
G. Metapetrocosmea Wang 1981
G. Phinaea Bentham 1876
G. Smithiantha Kuntze 1891
G. Tylopsacas Leeuwenberg 1960
Fm. Lamiaceae Martinov 1820 [mint]
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G. Hoehnea Epling 1939
G. Kurzamra Kuntze 1891
G. Leucas Brown 1810
G. Metastachydium Airy Shaw 1977
G. Ocimum Linnaeus 1753 [basil]
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Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum frutescens Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum menthoides Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum minimum Linnaeus 1753
Ocimum tenuiflorum Linnaeus 1753
G. Thuspeinanta Durand 1888
Invalid names: Labiatae de Jussieu [synonym]
Fm. †Lentibulariaceae Richard 1808
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G. Utricularia Linnaeus 1753 [bladderwort]
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Utricularia bifida Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia foliosa Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia gibba Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia minor Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia subulata Linnaeus 1753
Utricularia vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Linderniaceae Borsch et al. 2005
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G. Pierranthus Bonati 1912
G. Yamazakia Barker et al. 2018
Fm. Martyniaceae Horan. 1847
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G. Ibicella Van Eseltine 1929
G. Micranthemum Michaux 1803
Fm. Oleaceae Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809
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G. Anacolosa Blume 1851
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†Anacolosa mioluzoniensis Prasad 1994
G. Chionanthus Linnaeus 1753
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†Chionanthus membranaceus Knowlton 1918
Chionanthus virginicus Linnaeus 1753
Chionanthus zeylanicus Linnaeus 1753
G. †Elaioides Unger 1850
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†Elaioides fontanesia Unger 1850
G. Forestiera Poiret 1810
G. †Fraxinoxylon Hofmann 1952
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†Fraxinoxylon prambachense Hofmann 1952
G. Fraxinus Linnaeus 1753 [ash]
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†Fraxinus abbreviata Lesquereux 1883
Fraxinus americana Linnaeus 1753
†Fraxinus brownellii Lesquereux 1878
†Fraxinus denticulata Heer 1868
†Fraxinus eocenica Lesquereux 1878
Fraxinus excelsior Linnaeus 1753
†Fraxinus heerii Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus herendeenensis Knowlton 1894
†Fraxinus johnstrupi Heer 1878
†Fraxinus libbeyi Lesquereux 1883
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Invalid names: Ostrya betuloides Lesquereux 1883 [synonym]
†Fraxinus mespilifolia Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus myricaefolia Lesquereux 1883
Fraxinus nigra Marshall 1785
†Fraxinus oligocenica Suzuki 1982
†Fraxinus oregonensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Fraxinus integrifolia Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Fraxinus palaeophila Cockerell 1908
†Fraxinus praedicta Heer 1859
†Fraxinus richmondensis Berry 1909
†Fraxinus ungeri Lesquereux 1883
†Fraxinus wilcoxiana Berry 1916
†Fraxinus wrightii Knowlton 1899
†Fraxinus yubaensis MacGinitie 1941
G. Jasminum Linnaeus 1753 [jasmine]
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Jasminum azoricum Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum fructicans Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum humile Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum odoratissimum Linnaeus 1753
Jasminum officinale Linnaeus 1753
G. Ligustrum Linnaeus 1753 [privet]
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†Ligustrum subtile Hollick 1912
†Ligustrum turaense Bhattacharyya 1983
Ligustrum vulgare Linnaeus 1753
G. Notelaea Ventenat 1804
G. Olea Linnaeus 1753 [olive]
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Olea capensis Linnaeus 1753
Olea europaea Linnaeus 1753
Olea glandulifera Wallich 1837
†Olea headonensis Chandler 1961
Olea paniculata Brown 1810
G. †Oleaecarpum Menzel 1913
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†Oleaecarpum germanicum Menzel 1913
G. †Oleinites Cookson 1947
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†Oleinites willisii Cookson 1947
G. †Oleiphyllum Conwentz 1886
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†Oleiphyllum boreale Conwentz 1886
G. †Oleoxylon Duperon
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†Oleoxylon deccanense Trivedi and Srivastava 1981
†Oleoxylon deccanensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1981
Invalid names: Oleoxylon mohgaoense Paradkar and Joshi 1971 [nomen nudum]
G. †Oleracites Saporta 1862
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†Oleracites convolvuloides Saporta 1862
G. Osmanthus Loureiro 1790
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†Osmanthus eocenicus Bhattacharyya 1983
†Osmanthus pedatus Lesquereux 1869
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Invalid names: Olea americana Hilgard 1860 [synonym]
†Osmanthus praemissa Lesquereux 1883
G. Phillyrea Linnaeus 1753
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Phillyrea angustifolia Linnaeus 1753
Phillyrea latifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Schreberoidea Chesters 1957
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†Schreberoidea pyriformis Chesters 1957
G. †Schreberoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
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†Schreberoxylon mohgaoensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
G. Syringa Linnaeus 1753 [lilac]
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Syringa emodi Wallich 1835
Syringa persica Linnaeus 1753
Syringa vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Oleocarpon Sheikh et al. 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Orobanchaceae Ventenat 1799
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G. Bardotia Fischer et al. 2012
G. Chloropyron Behr 1855
G. Silviella Pennell 1928
Invalid names: Lindenbergiaceae Doweld [synonym], Rehmanniaceae Reveal [synonym]
G. †Paulownioxylon Watari 1948
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†Paulownioxylon hondoense Watari 1948
Fm. †Pedaliaceae Brown 1810
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G. Sesamum Linnaeus 1753 [sesame]
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Sesamum indicum Linnaeus 1753 [sesame]
Sesamum orientale Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Plantaginaceae Jussieu 1789 [plantain]
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G. Encopella Pennell 1920
G. Erinus Linnaeus 1753
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Erinus africanus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus alpinus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus laciniatus Linnaeus 1753
Erinus peruvianus Linnaeus 1753
G. Holmgrenanthe Elisens 1985
G. Keckiella Straw 1967
G. Maurandya Ortega 1797
G. Ourisia Commerson 1789
G. Plantago Linnaeus 1753
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Plantago albicans Linnaeus 1753
Plantago alpina Linnaeus 1753
Plantago asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Plantago coronopus Linnaeus 1753
Plantago cretica Linnaeus 1753
Plantago cynops Linnaeus 1753
Plantago lagopus Linnaeus 1753
Plantago lanceolata Linnaeus 1753
Plantago loeflingii Linnaeus 1753
Plantago major Linnaeus 1753
Plantago maritima Linnaeus 1753
Plantago media Linnaeus 1753
Plantago psyllium Linnaeus 1753
Plantago subulata Linnaeus 1753
Plantago uniflora Linnaeus 1753
Plantago virginica Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Scrophulariaceae de Jussieu 1789 [figwort]
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G. Bacopa Aublet 1775 [water hyssop]
G. Eremogeton Standley and Williams 1953
G. Eremophila Brown 1810
G. Limnophila Brown 1810 [marshweed]
G. Linaria Miller 1758 [toadflax]
G. Mimulus Linnaeus 1753 [monkey flower]
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Mimulus ringens Linnaeus 1753
†Mimulus saxorum Cockerell 1908
G. Oftia Adanson 1763
G. Paulownia Siebold and Zuccarini 1835
G. Pedicularis Linnaeus 1753 [lousewort]
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Pedicularis comosa Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis flammea Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis hirstua Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis incarnata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis lapponica Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis palustris Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis reculita Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis resupinata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis rostrata Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis sylvatica Linnaeus 1753
Pedicularis tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
G. †Scrophularina Heer 1859
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†Scrophularina oblita Heer 1859
Fm. Thomandersiaceae Sreem. 1977
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G. Thomandersia Baillon 1892
Fm. Verbenaceae Saint-Hilaire 1805 [verbena]
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G. Avicennia Linnaeus 1753
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†Avicennia eocenica Berry 1916
†Avicennia nitidaformis Berry 1916
Avicennia officinalis Linnaeus 1753
G. Callicarpa Linnaeus 1753
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Callicarpa americana Linnaeus 1753
†Callicarpa siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Citharexylum Linnaeus 1753
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Citharexylum spinosum Linnaeus 1753
G. Clerodendrum Linnaeus 1753 [glorybower]
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G. Dipyrena Hooker 1830
G. Gmelina Linnaeus 1753
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Gmelina asiatica Linnaeus 1753
†Gmelina tertiara Bande 1987
G. †Gmelinoxylon Biradar and Bonde 1984
G. Holmskioldia Retzius 1791
G. Lippia Linnaeus 1753
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Lippia americana Linnaeus 1753
G. †Premnophyllum Velenovsky 1884
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†Premnophyllum trigonum Velenovsky 1884
G. Tectona Linnaeus 1763 [teak]
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†Tectona grandis Rao and Sahni 1967
G. †Tectonoxylon Hofmann 1944
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†Tectonoxylon prambachense Hofmann 1944
G. Vitex Linnaeus 1753 [chaste tree]
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Vitex agnuscastus Linnaeus 1753
Vitex negundo Linnaeus 1753
Vitex pinnata Linnaeus 1753
†Vitex prenegundo Prasad 1990
†Vitex siwalica Prasad 1990
Vitex trifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Vitexoxylon Ingle 1972
+
†Vitexoxylon indicum Ingle 1972
†Vitexoxylon miocenicum Prakash and Tripathi 1974
G. †Viticocarpum Menzel 1913
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†Viticocarpum pusillum Menzel 1913
Invalid names: Avicenniaceae Endlicher [empty], Byblidaceae Domin 1922 [empty], Calceolariaceae Olmstead 2001 [empty], Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty], Cyclocheilaceae Marais [empty], Lennoaceae zu Solms-Laubach [empty], Mazaceae Reveal [empty], Paulowniaceae Nakai 1949 [empty], Phrymaceae Schauer 1847 [empty], Plocospermataceae Hutchinson 1973 [empty], Schlegeliaceae Reveal 1996 [empty], Stilbaceae Kunth 1831 [empty], Tetrachondraceae Wettst. 1924 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available