Douglas Canyon (Miocene to of the United States)

Where: Douglas County, Washington (47.5° N, 119.9° W: paleocoordinates 47.3° N, 115.2° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Douglas Canyon Formation, Early/Lower Miocene to Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 5.3 Ma)

• beneath the "Columbia River lavas" and said to be "late Miocene" and equivalent to the "Latah formation of Spokane" based on floral composition; the age of the Latah Formation is from "12.1-21.3 million years" according to Engel 2004, i.e., early or middle Miocene

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; shale

• "well-stratified series of interbedded light gray to buff-colored arkosic sands and light to very dark gray shales... The plant remains were obtained from a thinly laminated lignitic shale bed approximately a foot thick"

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression

Collected by A. D. Hoffman in 1931

• Walker Museum collection

Primary reference: A. D. Hoffman. 1932. The Douglas Canyon flora of east central Washington. Journal of Geology 40(8):735-738 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 103753: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 01.02.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• plant organs not directly stated, but presumably leaves based on nomenclature and listing of "Wood, stems, bark, several species" at end of floral list
Angiospermae
 Rosids - Moraceae
Ficus washingtonensis Knowlton 1926 fig
 Malpighiales - Salicaceae
Populus washingtonensis Knowlton 1926 poplar
Populus lindgreni Knowlton 1898 poplar
Populus heteromorpha Knowlton 1926 poplar
 Rosales - Papilionaceae
Meibomites lucens Knowlton 1926
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Ulmus speciosa Newberry 1883 elm
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Prunus rustii Knowlton 1926 plum
 Rosales - Rhamnaceae
 Fabales - Fabaceae
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Betula heteromorpha Knowlton 1902 birch
Betula largei Knowlton 1926 birch
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus simulata Knowlton 1898 oak
Quercus cognatus Knowlton 1926 oak
 Celastrales - Celastraceae
 Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae
Magnolia sp. Linnaeus 1753 magnolia
 Laurales - Lauraceae
Laurus grandis Lesquereux 1883 laurel
 Proteales - Platanaceae
"Acer bendirei" = Platanus bendirei
"Acer bendirei" = Platanus bendirei Lesquereux 1888 plane tree