Florissant, Station 13 (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Teller County, Colorado (38.9° N, 105.3° W: paleocoordinates 40.4° N, 97.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Florissant Formation, Chadronian (37.2 - 33.9 Ma)

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; lithified, diatomaceous, tuffaceous shale

• "shales"

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: adpression

Collected by W. P. Cockerell, T. D. A. Cockerell, S. A. Rohwer; reposited in the UCM

Primary reference: M. T. James. 1937. A preliminary review of certain families of Diptera from the Florissant Miocene Beds. Journal of Paleontology 11(3):241-247 [C. Labandeira/C. Labandeira/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 106379: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 13.03.2011, edited by Amy Delelli, Jered Karr and Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Chironomidae
Chironomus scudderiellus18 Cockerell 1916 non biting midge
AMNH 26472/1
Chironomus primaevus n. sp.18 Melander 1949 non biting midge
AMNH 26469:1,2,3,4
Chironomus requiescens18 Melander 1949 non biting midge
AMNH 26464/1:1, 2 (G. Rohwer)
Chironomus pausatus n. sp.18 Melander 1949 non biting midge
AMNH 26473
 Diptera - Limoniidae
"Helius faecarius" = Dicranomyia faecarius18
"Helius faecarius" = Dicranomyia faecarius18 Scudder 1894 crane fly
AMNH 26459
 Diptera - Tipulidae
Tipula maclurei5 Scudder 1894 crane fly
Tipula florissanta18 Scudder 1894 crane fly
AMNH 26453
 Diptera - Sciaridae
Sciara dormitans n. sp.18 Melander 1949 dark-winged fungus gnat
AMNH 26464:1
 Diptera - Bibionidae
Plecia gradata n. sp.18 Melander 1949 love bug
AMNH 26481 (W.M. Wheeler)
Bibio wickhami18 Cockerell 1915 march fly
AMNH 26490/2 (10 specimens from four stations, undivided)
Bibiodes intermedia n. sp. James 1937 march fly
W. P. Cockerell
 Diptera - Rhagionidae
Xylomyia moratula n. sp.15 Cockerell 1914 snipe fly
 Diptera -
sensu lato Anthomyia atavella n. sp.12 Cockerell 1913 fly
UCM-8555
 Diptera - Syrphidae
Syrphus willistoni10 Cockerell 1909 hover fly
in AMNH
 Diptera - Heleomyzidae
"Trichoscelis patefacta n. sp." = Trixoscelis patefacta18
"Trichoscelis patefacta n. sp." = Trixoscelis patefacta18 Melander 1949 fly
AMNH 26618 (W.M. Wheeler)
 Diptera - Piophilidae
Mycetaulus incretus n. sp.18 Melander 1949 cheese skipper
AMNH 26617
 Diptera - Sepsidae
Themira saxifica18 Melander 1949 fly
AMNH 26616/1
 Diptera - Sciomyzidae
Sciomyza florissantensis n. sp.10 Cockerell 1909 marsh fly
in AMNH
 Diptera - Platypezidae
Mecistoneuron perpetuum n. gen. n. sp.18
Mecistoneuron perpetuum n. gen. n. sp.18 Melander 1949 flat-footed fly
AMNH 26613
 Diptera - Empididae
Rhamphomyia sepulta n. sp.16, Progloma rohweri n. gen. n. sp.
Rhamphomyia sepulta n. sp.16 Cockerell 1916 dagger fly
Progloma rohweri n. gen. n. sp. James 1937 dagger fly
S. A. Rohwer
 Diptera - Bombyliidae
Alepidophora minor n. sp.18 Melander 1949 bee fly
AMNH 26498
 Blattodea - Archotermopsidae
"Parotermes scudderi n. sp." = Zootermopsis coloradensis14
"Parotermes scudderi n. sp." = Zootermopsis coloradensis14 Scudder 1883 termite
 Embioptera - Embiidae
"Embia florissantensis" = Lithembia florissantensis6
"Embia florissantensis" = Lithembia florissantensis6 Cockerell 1908 webspinners
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Calosoma calvini21 Wickham 1909 ground beetle
Pterostichus pumpellyi22 Scudder 1900 ground beetle
Amara danae24 Scudder 1900 ground beetle
 Coleoptera - Dryopidae
"Dryops eruptus n. sp." = Helichus eruptus23
"Dryops eruptus n. sp." = Helichus eruptus23 Wickham 1911 long toed water beetle
AMNH, Florissant 1906 no. 244
 Coleoptera - Cantharidae
Podabrus wheeleri n. sp.21 Wickham 1909 soldier beetle
 Coleoptera - Elateridae
"Corymbites propheticus" = Ctenicera prophetica26, "Corymbites primitivus n. sp." = Ctenicera primitiva20, ? Cardiophorus deprivatus n. sp.26, Cardiophorus florissantensis n. sp.26
"Corymbites propheticus" = Ctenicera prophetica26 Wickham 1916 click beetle
"Corymbites primitivus n. sp." = Ctenicera primitiva20 Wickham 1908 click beetle
YPM 2, coll. Geo.N. Rohwer
? Cardiophorus deprivatus n. sp.26 Wickham 1916 click beetle
UCM, Cockerell 99(127)
Cardiophorus florissantensis n. sp.26 Wickham 1916 click beetle
UCM
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
"Bruchus florissantensis n. sp." = Oligobruchus florissantensis24, Diabrotica exesa n. sp.23
"Bruchus florissantensis n. sp." = Oligobruchus florissantensis24 Wickham 1912 palm bruchid
S.A. Rohwer
Diabrotica exesa n. sp.23 Wickham 1911 leaf beetle
AMNH, Florissant 1906 no. 123
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Anthonomus rohweri n. sp.25 Wickham 1912 snout beetle
Cryptorhynchus kerri25 Scudder 1893 snout beetle
Geralophus lassatus23 Scudder 1893 snout beetle
no. 148
Geralophus antiquarius23 Scudder 1893 snout beetle
Geralophus repositus25 Scudder 1893 snout beetle
 Coleoptera - Attelabidae
"Docirhynchus culex" = Pseudomesauletes (Pseudomesauletes) culex23, "Magdalis striaticeps n. sp." = Pseudomesauletes striaticeps23
"Docirhynchus culex" = Pseudomesauletes (Pseudomesauletes) culex23 Scudder 1893 tooth-nosed snout weevil
No. 121, 261
"Magdalis striaticeps n. sp." = Pseudomesauletes striaticeps23 Wickham 1911 tooth-nosed snout weevil
UCM, Florissant 1906 no. 256(195)
 Coleoptera - Brentidae
"Apion confectum" = Toxorhynchus confectum25, "Apion refrenatum" = Toxorhynchus refrenatum25
"Apion confectum" = Toxorhynchus confectum25 Scudder 1893 weevil
"Apion refrenatum" = Toxorhynchus refrenatum25 Scudder 1893 weevil
 Coleoptera - Zopheridae
Phloeonemites miocenus n. gen. n. sp.24
Phloeonemites miocenus n. gen. n. sp.24 Wickham 1912 ironclad beetle
W.P. Cockerell
 Coleoptera - Mordellidae
Mordellistena florissantensis n. sp.24 Wickham 1912 tumbling flower beetle
S.A. Rohwer
 Coleoptera - Synchroidae
Synchroa quiescens n. sp.23 Wickham 1911 beetle
UCM, Florissant 1906 no. 219(240), station R13
 Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae
"Ologlyptus primus n. sp." = Pelecyphorus (Stenosides) primus22
"Ologlyptus primus n. sp." = Pelecyphorus (Stenosides) primus22 Wickham 1910 darkling beetle
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
Aphodius florissantensis n. sp.23 Wickham 1911 scarab beetle
AMNH, Florissant 1906 no. 141
Diplotaxis aurora24 Wickham 1913 scarab beetle
Macrodactylus pluto n. sp.24 Wickham 1912 scarab beetle
Walter Reed, 1911
 Neuroptera - Osmylidae
"Osmylidia requietus" = Osmylidia requieta4
"Osmylidia requietus" = Osmylidia requieta4 Scudder 1890 lance lacewing
not the type
 Raphidioptera - Raphidiidae
Megaraphidia elegans n. gen. n. sp.3
Megaraphidia elegans n. gen. n. sp.3 Cockerell 1907 snakefly
 Hymenoptera - Tenthredinidae
Pseudosiobla megoura n. sp.3 Cockerell 1907 wood wasp
Palaeotaxonus trivittatus n. sp.19 Rohwer 1908 wood wasp
T.D.A. Cockerell, 1907
Dineura saxorum n. sp.2 Cockerell 1906 wood wasp
collected by W. M. Wheeler July, 1906
 Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae
Amblyteles pealei n. sp.17 Cockerell 1927 ichneumon wasp
BMNH In.26939
 Hymenoptera -
Andrena grandipes n. sp.11 Cockerell 1911 bee
UCM-8599; Cockerell , 1911
 Hymenoptera - Vespidae
Palaeovespa scudderi3 Cockerell 1906 wasp
 Hymenoptera - Xyelidae
Megaxyela petrefacta9 Brues 1908 sawfly
Coll. Duce in 1909
 Hemiptera - Aphididae
"Aphidopsis lutaria" = Siphonophoroides antiqua8
"Aphidopsis lutaria" = Siphonophoroides antiqua8 Buckton 1883 aphid
S. A. Rohwer
 Hemiptera -
Echinaphis rohweri n. gen. n. sp.13
Echinaphis rohweri n. gen. n. sp.13 Cockerell 1913 aphid
S.A. Rohwer
 Hemiptera - Cicadidae
Lithocicada perita n. gen. n. sp.1
Lithocicada perita n. gen. n. sp.1 Cockerell 1906 cicada
W. P. Cockerell 1906
 Hemiptera - Cercopidae
Palecphora praevalens7 Scudder 1890 froghopper