CM07-10 Colon Island, Bocas del Toro (Pleistocene of Panama)

Where: Panama (9.4° N, 82.3° W: paleocoordinates 9.4° N, 82.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Mimitimbi Member (Urraca Formation), Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)

• 1.2-0.8 Ma

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: perireef or subreef; limestone

• deeper water (>20 m)
• abundant corals and skeletal debris admixed with carbonate and siliciclastic mud

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. S. Klaus, D. F. McNeill, A. F. Budd and A. G. Coates. 2012. Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata. Coral Reefs 31(1):191-203 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 120219: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 09.11.2011, edited by Wolfgang Kiessling

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Mussidae
Mycetophyllia danaana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Merulinidae
"Montastrea franksi" = Orbicella franksi, "Montastrea annularis" = Orbicella annularis
"Montastrea franksi" = Orbicella franksi Gregory 1895 stony coral
"Montastrea annularis" = Orbicella annularis Ellis and Solander 1876 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Meandrinidae
Dichocoenia stokesi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 stony coral
Meandrina meandrites Linnaeus 1758 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Siderastreidae
Siderastrea siderea Ellis and Solander 1786 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Agariciidae
"Undaria agaricites" = Agaricia agaricites, "Agaricia agaricites" = Agaricia agaricites, "Undaria crassa" = Agaricia agaricites, Agaricia undata, "Undaria "sp. A"" = Agaricia
"Undaria agaricites" = Agaricia agaricites Linnaeus 1758 stony coral
"Agaricia agaricites" = Agaricia agaricites Linnaeus 1758 stony coral
"Undaria crassa" = Agaricia agaricites Linnaeus 1758 stony coral
Agaricia undata Ellis and Solander 1786 stony coral
"Undaria "sp. A"" = Agaricia Lamarck 1801 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Poritidae
Porites astreoides Lamarck 1816 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Astrocoeniidae
Stephanocoenia duncani Foster 1987 stony coral
Stephanocoenia intersepta Esper 1795 stony coral
Stephanocoenia spongiformis Duncan 1864 stony coral
Madracis "sp. B" Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 stony coral
Madracis pharensis Heller 1868 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Acroporidae
Acropora cervicornis Lamarck 1816 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Montastraeidae
Montastrea cavernosa Linne 1767 stony coral