Baltic Amber, Künow collection (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collected by Kunow; reposited in the MfN

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin. Some specimens at University of Göttingen.

Primary reference: G. L. Mayr. 1868. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens 1:1-102 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 123962: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Arram Noshirvan on 03.02.2012, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Limoniidae
Thaumastoptera electra7 Alexander 1931 crane fly
Kunow 249
Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sinuata6 Meunier 1916 crane fly
Kunow 252
Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) irinae8 Kania 2015 crane fly
Kunow 250
Trichoneura (Trichoneura) gracilistylus9 Alexander 1931 crane fly
Kunow 250 (syninclusion with E. irinae)
Trichoneura (Trichoneura) ritzkowskii16 Krzemiński 1990 crane fly
MfN MB.I. 242
Pseudolimnophila (Baltilimnophila) elegantissima15 Meunier 1906 crane fly
Kunow 247
Cheilotrichia (Empeda) pawlowskii11 Kopeć 2019 crane fly
MfN Kunow 248
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia spp.22 Meigen 1818 biting midge
MBI 153, 169, 171, 182, 188, 191, 200, 205, 208, 211
Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) piriformis22 Meunier 1904 biting midge
MBI 154, 202
Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) sp.22 Meigen 1818 biting midge
MBI 170, 179, 206
Ceratopogoninae indet.22 Newman 1834 biting midge
MBI 187, 189, 190, 193, 204
Culicoides sp.22 Latreille 1809 biting midge
MBI 152, 185
Ceratopogonini indet.22 Newman 1834 biting midge
MBI 150, 186, 194, 207
Fossihelea gracilitarsis22 Meunier 1904 biting midge
MBI 156
"Monohelea clunipes" = Monogedania clunipes22 Loew 1850 biting midge
MBI 172, 176, 180, 183, 184, 201
Eohelea sinuosa22 Meunier 1904 biting midge
MBI 199
Ceratopogon sp.22 Meigen 1803 biting midge
MBI 151, 155, 173, 174, 177, 198
Ceratopogon forcipiformis22 Meunier 1904 biting midge
MBI 168
Nannohelea sp.22 Grogan and Wirth 1980 biting midge
MBI 175, 195
Stilobezzia "sp. A"22 Kieffer 1911 biting midge
MBI 167
Stilobezzia "sp. B"22 Kieffer 1911 biting midge
MBI 196
Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus22 Meunier 1904 biting midge
MBI 203
Serromyia sp.22 Meigen 1818 biting midge
MBI 181
 Ephemeroptera - Metretopodidae
Siphloplecton "sp. 6"3 Clemens 1915 mayfly
MfN MB.I 7372 (Kunow 272)
Siphloplecton barabani19 Staniczek and Godunko 2012 mayfly
MfN Kunow 268
Siphloplecton jaegeri3 Demoulin 1968 mayfly
MfN MB.I 7370 (Kunow 271)
 Hemiptera - Matsucoccidae
Matsucoccus pinnatus12 Germar and Berendt 1856 pine bark scales
Kunow 394, 446, 448
 Hemiptera - Eriococcidae
Gedanicoccus ? gracilis14 Koteja 1988 felt scale
MBI 447 (Cocc 88)
Kuenowicoccus pietrzeniukae n. gen. n. sp.13 Koteja 1988 felt scale
Kunow 393 (Cocc 84)
 Psocodea - Sphaeropsocidae
"Sphaeropsocus kuenowii n. gen. n. sp." = Sphaeropsocus kuenowii4, "Atropos succinica n. sp." = Sphaeropsocus kuenowii4
"Sphaeropsocus kuenowii n. gen. n. sp." = Sphaeropsocus kuenowii4 Hagen 1882 book louse
Kunow 101, 102, 110, 111, nymph 107 (110-111 listed by Enderlein 1911 instead of 103-104)
"Atropos succinica n. sp." = Sphaeropsocus kuenowii4 Hagen 1882 book louse
Kunow 105, 106, 114 (specimen 114 listed by Hagen, 1883)
 Psocodea - Liposcelididae
Liposcelis atavus n. sp.2 Enderlein 1911 booklouse
Kunow 115 (nymph)
 Psocodea - Amphientomidae
Amphientomum colpolepis n. sp.1 Enderlein 1905 tropical barklouse
Amphientomum paradoxum5 Pictet 1854 tropical barklouse
Kunow 81-87, 89, 92, 93, 95, 162 (specimens in Enderlein, 1911)
Amphientomum leptolepis n. sp.1 Enderlein 1905 tropical barklouse
 Psocodea - Epipsocidae
"Epipsocus ciliatus" = Epipsocus avus5
"Epipsocus ciliatus" = Epipsocus avus5 Roesler 1943 elliptical bark louse
Kunow 38-42, 140, 142, 143 (specimens in Enderlein, 1911)
 Psocodea - Elipsocidae
Elipsocus abnormis5 Hagen 1856 damp barklouse
Kunow 76, 77, 79, 80, 112, 161 (specimens in Enderlein, 1911)
 Psocodea - Psocidae
"Psocus trigonoscenea" = Trichadenotecnum trigonosceneum2, "Psocus affinis" = Psocidus multiplex4, "Psocus picteti" = Psocidus picteti2
"Psocus trigonoscenea" = Trichadenotecnum trigonosceneum2 Enderlein 1911 common bark louse
Kunow 15, 34, 125
"Psocus affinis" = Psocidus multiplex4 Roesler 1943 common bark louse
36 mentioned by Hagen (Enderlein 1911 lists 41 specimens)
"Psocus picteti" = Psocidus picteti2 Enderlein 1911 common bark louse
 Psocodea - Archipsocidae
Archipsocus puber n. gen. n. sp.4
Archipsocus puber n. gen. n. sp.4 Hagen 1882 ancient barklouse
Kunow 97, 98, 109 (109 listed instead of 99 by Enderlein, 1911)
 Psocodea - Caeciliusidae
"Caecilius proavus" = Valenzuela proavus5, "Caecilius debilis" = Valenzuela debilis5, "Caecilius prometheus" = Valenzuela prometheus2, "Caecilius pilosus n. sp." = Ptenolasia pilosa5
"Caecilius proavus" = Valenzuela proavus5 Hagen 1856 lizard barklouse
Kunow 46, 50, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 61, 144, 152-155 (specimens in Enderlein, 1911)
"Caecilius debilis" = Valenzuela debilis5 Pictet and Hagen 1856 lizard barklouse
Kunow 57, 62, 63, 65, 67--73, 157-160 (specimens in Enderlein, 1911)
"Caecilius prometheus" = Valenzuela prometheus2 Enderlein 1911 lizard barklouse
Kunow 34, 48, 49, 51, 145-151
"Caecilius pilosus n. sp." = Ptenolasia pilosa5 Hagen 1882 lizard barklouse
Kunow 45, 59 (64 not listed and 48 is C. prometheus fide Enderlein, 1911)
 Psocodea - Empheriidae
Empheria reticulata n. gen. n. sp.18, "Empheria villosa n. sp." = Trichempheria villosa4
Empheria reticulata n. gen. n. sp.18 Hagen 1856 bark louse
Kunow 100 (Hagen's type according to Enderlein, 1911)
"Empheria villosa n. sp." = Trichempheria villosa4 Hagen 1882 bark louse
Kunow 108
 Trichoptera - Leptoceridae
Electroadicella kuenowi n. sp.23 Wichard et al. 2018 long-horned caddisfly
MfN MB.I 6941
 Coleoptera - Lycidae
"Pietrzeniukia kunowi n. gen. n. sp." = Kolibacium (Kolibacium) balticum24
"Pietrzeniukia kunowi n. gen. n. sp." = Kolibacium (Kolibacium) balticum24 Winkler 1987 net-winged beetle
MB J.519
 Coleoptera - Bothrideridae
Bothrideres succinicola n. sp.21 Stein 1881 beetle
in collection of Herr Künow in Konigsberg
Bothrideres kunowi n. sp.21 Stein 1881 beetle
in collection of Herr Künow in Konigsberg
 Coleoptera - Rhadalidae
Aplocnemus cf. tarsalis17, "Aploceble cf. berendti" = Aploceble (Aploceble) berendti17, "Aploceble kunowi n. sp." = Aploceble (Aploceble) kunowi17, "Aploceble fuscipes n. sp." = Aploceble (Aploceble) fuscipes17, Xamerpus sp.17
Aplocnemus cf. tarsalis17 Sahlberg 1822 beetle
Künow No. 547
"Aploceble cf. berendti" = Aploceble (Aploceble) berendti17 Majer 1998 beetle
Künow No. 532, Künow No. 540, Künow No. 541, Künow No. 542, Künow No. 543
"Aploceble kunowi n. sp." = Aploceble (Aploceble) kunowi17 Majer 1998 beetle
Künow No. 534, Künow No. 535
"Aploceble fuscipes n. sp." = Aploceble (Aploceble) fuscipes17 Majer 1998 beetle
Künow No. 539,
Xamerpus sp.17 Fairmaire 1886 beetle
Künow No. 530, Künow No. 533
 Coleoptera - Cleridae
Mitrandiria sauron n. gen. n. sp.10, Phyllobaenus thingol n. sp.10, Bilbotillus glum n. gen. n. sp.10, Cymatodera jetotak n. sp.10
Mitrandiria sauron n. gen. n. sp.10 Kolibáč 1997 checkered beetle
MfN MB.J.491
Phyllobaenus thingol n. sp.10 Kolibáč 1997 checkered beetle
MfN MB.J.512
Bilbotillus glum n. gen. n. sp.10 Kolibáč 1997 checkered beetle
MfN MB.J.504
Cymatodera jetotak n. sp.10 Kolibáč 1997 checkered beetle
MfN MB.J.488
 Coleoptera - Melyridae
"Dasytidae indet." = Dasytinae17
"Dasytidae indet." = Dasytinae17 Laporte 1840 soft-winged flower beetle
Künow No. 559, Künow No. 531, Künow No. 548
 Coleoptera - Ripiphoridae
"Rhipidius primordialis" = Ripidius primordialis20
"Rhipidius primordialis" = Ripidius primordialis20 Stein 1877 wedge shaped beetle
sent by Herr Künow (not specified if later deposited in Berlin)
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Formica flori, "Hypoclinea tertiaria" = Dolichoderus tertiarius, "Macromischa rugosostriata" = Eocenomyrma rugosostriata
Formica flori Mayr 1868 ant
Kunow 8
"Hypoclinea tertiaria" = Dolichoderus tertiarius Mayr 1868 ant
Kunow 13
"Macromischa rugosostriata" = Eocenomyrma rugosostriata Mayr 1868 ant
Kunow 15