Baltic Amber, Judge Fritsch (Goldap) collection (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Material in the private collection of Judge Dr. Fristch (Goldap i. Pr.). Fritsch material now in two museums in Kaliningrad, including the KMA—Kaliningrad Museum of Amber and MWO—Museum of the World Ocean.

Primary reference: E. Wasmann. 1929. Die Paussiden des baltischen Bernsteins und die Stammesgeschichte der Paussiden. Bernstein-Forschungen 1:1-110 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 127170: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 28.04.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Acariformes - Unduloribatidae
Scutoribates perornatus8 Sellnick 1919 oribatid mite
KMA 197-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (Frisch 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
 Acariformes - Archaeorchestidae
Plategeocranus sulcatus10 Karsch 1884 oribatid mite
KMA 197-22, 54 (Fritsch 55, 54)
Strieremaeus illibatus9 Sellnick 1919 oribatid mite
KMA 197-34, 35, 36, 37 (Fritsch 34, 35, 36, 37)
Insecta
 Diptera - Limoniidae
Erioptera (Erioptera) perspicillata1 Meunier 1906 crane fly
Nr. 18 (block with 6 male, 1 female)
"Ormosia beurleni" = Ormosia (Oreophila) beurleni1 Alexander 1931 crane fly
Nr. 90
"Erioptera (Empeda) minuta" = Cheilotrichia (Empeda) minuta1 Meunier 1899 crane fly
"several of both sexes"
Thaumastoptera electra n. sp.1 Alexander 1931 crane fly
Nr. 43
"Trichoneura vulgaris" = Trichoneura (Trichoneura) vulgaris1 Loew 1850 crane fly
"Numerous specimens of both sexes"
"Elephantomyia longirostris" = Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) longirostris1 Loew 1851 crane fly
Nr. 95
Tanymera fritschi n. gen. n. sp.1 Alexander 1931 crane fly
Nr. 59
Pseudolimnophila vulcana1 Meunier 1906 crane fly
Nr. 7
Polymera (Polymera) magnifica1 Meunier 1906 crane fly
Nr. 92
 Thysanoptera - Stenurothripidae
Opadothrips sexspinosus n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 53
Opadothrips fritschianus n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 23
 Thysanoptera - Thripidae
Thripidae indet.6, "Anaphothrips vicinus n. sp." = Protanaphothrips vicinus7, Taeniothrips (Physothrips) resinae n. sp.6, "Taeniothrips ? connaticornis" = Physothrips connaticornis7, "Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) fritschi n. sp." = Protoxythrips fritschi7, "Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) conclusus" = Protoxythrips conclusus7, "Oxythrips sepultus" = Protoxythrips sepultus6, "Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) crassicornis n. sp." = Protoxythrips crassicornis7, "Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) vigil n. sp." = Protoxythrips vigil7, "Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) bagnalli n. sp." = Protoxythrips bagnalli7, Anaphothrips arcanus n. sp.7, Anaphothrips magniceps n. sp.7, Anaphothrips perspicuus n. sp.6, Lipsanothrips skwarrae n. gen. n. sp.7, Taeniothrips ? clavicornis7, Taeniothrips inclusus n. sp.7, "Taeniothrips (Physothrips) repositus n. sp." = Taeniothrips repositus6, Archaeothrips latipennis n. gen. n. sp.6, Praedendrothrips avus n. gen. n. sp.6
Thripidae indet.6 Stevens 1829 thrips
Fritsch 15
"Anaphothrips vicinus n. sp." = Protanaphothrips vicinus7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 59
Taeniothrips (Physothrips) resinae n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 3
"Taeniothrips ? connaticornis" = Physothrips connaticornis7 Bagnall 1924 thrips
Nr. 24
"Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) fritschi n. sp." = Protoxythrips fritschi7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 69
"Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) conclusus" = Protoxythrips conclusus7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 40, 49
"Oxythrips sepultus" = Protoxythrips sepultus6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 11
"Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) crassicornis n. sp." = Protoxythrips crassicornis7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 51
"Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) vigil n. sp." = Protoxythrips vigil7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 54
"Oxythrips (Protoxythrips) bagnalli n. sp." = Protoxythrips bagnalli7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 26
Anaphothrips arcanus n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 61
Anaphothrips magniceps n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 63
Anaphothrips perspicuus n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 7, 10; Nr. 30 in Priesner, 1929
Lipsanothrips skwarrae n. gen. n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 25
Taeniothrips ? clavicornis7 Bagnall 1924 thrips
Nr. 36
Taeniothrips inclusus n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 33
"Taeniothrips (Physothrips) repositus n. sp." = Taeniothrips repositus6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 13, 17, 19, 21, 22; Nr. 35, 52, less certainly 24, 29, 48 in Priesner, 1929
Archaeothrips latipennis n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 14; Nr. 50 in Priesner 1929
Praedendrothrips avus n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 4
 Thysanoptera - Merothripidae
Merothrips fritschi n. sp.6, Praemerothrips hoodi n. gen. n. sp.7
Merothrips fritschi n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 long legged thrips
Nr. 1
Praemerothrips hoodi n. gen. n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 long legged thrips
Nr. 55
 Thysanoptera - Heterothripidae
Protothrips speratus n. gen. n. sp.6
Protothrips speratus n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 6
 Thysanoptera - Aeolothripidae
? Aeolothrips sp.6, "Promelanthrips spiniger n. gen. n. sp." = Archanakothrips spiniger7
? Aeolothrips sp.6 Haliday 1836 thrips
Nr. 16
"Promelanthrips spiniger n. gen. n. sp." = Archanakothrips spiniger7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 43
 Thysanoptera - Melanthripidae
Archankothrips pugionifer n. gen. n. sp.6
Archankothrips pugionifer n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 2
 Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripidae
Necrothrips nanus n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 20
Treherniella fossilis n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 47
Cephenothrips laticeps n. gen. n. sp.7 Priesner 1929 thrips
Nr. 42
Haplothrips sp.7 Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843 thrips
Nr. 32
? Symphyothrips longicauda n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 12
Proleeuwenia succini n. gen. n. sp.6 Priesner 1924 thrips
Nr. 9
 Hymenoptera - Braconidae
Phanerotoma baltica n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 283
Ascogaster robusta n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 108
Ascogaster pinicola2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 66, 83, 165, 166
Ascogaster praevolans n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 19
Rhyssalus brevicornis2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 298
Blacus fritschii n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 38
"Electroblacus facialis" = Blacus (Electroblacus) facialis2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 98, 104
"Blacus crassicornis" = Eubazus (Calyptus) crassicornis2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 69, 101, 105, 203, 217, 255
Aspicolpus similis n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 122
"Rhogas fritschii n. sp." = Rogas fritschii2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 239
Electrohelcon foveatus n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 263
Eocardiochiles fritschii n. gen. n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 28
Miracoides proteus2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 219
Ephedrus primordialis n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 61, 70, 75, 84, 146, 157, 159, 282, 286
Microtypus brevicornis2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 107, 14, 243
Meteorus interstitialis n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 119
 Hymenoptera - Megalyridae
Prodinapsis succinalis2 Brues 1923 wasp
Nr. 119
Prodinapsis minor n. sp.2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 214
 Hymenoptera - Evaniidae
"Evania (Parevania) remanea" = Parevania remanea2
"Evania (Parevania) remanea" = Parevania remanea2 Brues 1933 ensign wasp
Nr. 242, 253
 Hymenoptera - Aulacidae
"Micraulacinus fritschii n. sp." = Aulacus fritschii2
"Micraulacinus fritschii n. sp." = Aulacus fritschii2 Brues 1933 wasp
Nr. 59
 Hymenoptera - Chrysididae
Palaeobethyloides longiceps2 Brues 1933 cuckoo wasp
 Hymenoptera - Bethylidae
"Eupsenella crastina" = Lytopsenella crastina2
"Eupsenella crastina" = Lytopsenella crastina2 Brues 1923 flat wasp
Nr. 127, 142
 Neuroptera - Coniopterygidae
Archiconis electrica n. gen. n. sp.3, "Heminiphetia fritschi n. gen. n. sp." = Semidalis fritschi3
Archiconis electrica n. gen. n. sp.3 Enderlein 1930 dustywing
"Heminiphetia fritschi n. gen. n. sp." = Semidalis fritschi3 Enderlein 1930 dustywing
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
"Arthropterus fritschi n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) fritschi, "Arthropterus aterrimus n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) aterrimus
"Arthropterus fritschi n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) fritschi Wasmann 1929 ant nest beetle
"Arthropterus aterrimus n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) aterrimus Wasmann 1929 ant nest beetle
Collembola
 Poduromorpha - Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura protoviatica n. sp.4 Handschin 1926 springtail
F. 412
 Entomobryomorpha - Isotomidae
"Isotoma protocinerea" = Vertagopus protocinereus4
"Isotoma protocinerea" = Vertagopus protocinereus4 Handschin 1926 springtail
F. 411, 417
 Entomobryomorpha - Entomobryidae
Entomobrya pilosa4 Koch and Berendt 1854 springtail
F. 239, 242, 355, 369, 385, 388, 394, 397, 410, 418
 Entomobryomorpha - Tomoceridae
Tomocerus taeniatus4 Koch and Berendt 1854 springtail
F. 389, 391, 413
 Symphypleona - Sminthuridae
Allacma plumosa5 Handschin 1926 globular springtail
F. 395