Rygol Quarry, Painten (Jurassic of Germany)

Where: Bayern, Germany (49.0° N, 11.8° E: paleocoordinates 40.3° N, 19.9° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Hybonoticeras beckeri ammonoid zone, Arnstorf Member (Torleite Formation), Late/Upper Kimmeridgian (155.7 - 150.8 Ma)

• equivalent to upper part of Rögling Formation, Beckeri zone, Ulmense subzone, rebouletianum horizon

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lime mudstone

• Sachs et al. 2021: The rocks of the Arnstorf Member were deposited in the ‘Painten lagoon’ of the Solnhofen archipelago, and the high abundance of land plants suggests it was a near-shore environment.
• Thin-bedded to laminated micritic limestones

•Sachs et al. 2021: Its lithology represents a carbonate rock succession, dominated by lithographic as well as thin siliceous limestones (‘Plattensilex’). The formation ranges from the upper Aulacostephanus pseudomutabilis to the upper Hybonoticeras beckeri Tethyan ammonite Zones (Niebuhr and Pürner, 2014). The matrix BMMS-BK 1-2 is embedded in is a white-coloured thin and fine-laminated siliceous limestone.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, adpression, trace, soft parts

Collected by R. Albersdörfer in 1985–

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

• Sachs et al. 2021: The specimen is on display at the Bürgermeister-Müller-Museum in Solnhofen (Germany) and derives from the Upper Jurassic Torleite Formation. It was found in 2002 by Raimund Albersdörfer in the Rygol quarry in Painten, Bavaria (Southern Germany).

Primary reference: O. W. M. Rauhut, C. Foth, H. Tischlinger and M. A. Norell. 2012. Exceptionally preserved juvenile megalosauroid theropod dinosaur with filamentous integument from the Late Jurassic of Germany. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 29:11746-11751 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/R. Benson]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 130048: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 04.07.2012, edited by Roger Benson, Jonathan Tennant and Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Testudinata -
Eurysternum wagleri3 Meyer 1839 turtle
One adult specimen
 Theropoda -
Theropoda indet.4 Marsh 1881 theropod
tridactyl trackway with claw marks
Sciurumimus albersdoerferi n. gen. n. sp. Rauhut et al. 2012 tetanuran theropod
BMMS BK 11
 Loricata -
"Alligatorium franconicum n. sp." = Alligatorium franconicum6, "Alligatorium paintenense n. sp." = Alligatorium franconicum6
"Alligatorium franconicum n. sp." = Alligatorium franconicum6 Ammon 1906 crocodilian
"Alligatorium paintenense n. sp." = Alligatorium franconicum6 Ammon 1906 crocodilian
 Loricata - Metriorhynchidae
Dakosaurus maximus7 Plieninger 1846 marine crocodile
SMNS 82043: right mandibular ramus in lithographic limestone, from Painten, Bayern, Germany
Metriorhynchinae indet.2 Buchy 2008 marine crocodile
Cricosaurus sp.1 Wagner 1858 marine crocodile
BMM uncategorized
Cricosaurus albersdoerferi n. sp.5 Sachs et al. 2021 marine crocodile
Holotype: BMMS-BK 1-2, almost complete articulated skeleton