Donnybrook (Queenstown District) (Triassic to of South Africa)

Also known as Donnybrooke; Tafelberg; Swart Kei River

Where: Eastern Cape, South Africa (32.1° S, 26.5° E: paleocoordinates 66.5° S, 21.2° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Katberg Formation (Beaufort Group), Induan to Induan (252.2 - 247.2 Ma)

• Somewhere between the middle part of the Katberg Fm. and the lowermost part of the overlying Burgersdorp Fm. because this is the interval (upper Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone) to which Procolophon is restricted (see, e.g., Cisneros, 2008, Paleoworld 17(2)).

•Cisneros (2008, Palaeont. Afr. 43), based on Kitching (1977), suspects all Procolophon specimens from Donnybrook to come "from the same localized band of dark red mudstone, approximately one metre thick, within the Katberg Formation."

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; red mudstone

• The Katberg Fm. "was deposited under arid climatic conditions within the more distal parts of a sandy, bedload-dominated, ephemeral braided stream complex draining a source area composed predominantly of granitic, metamorphic and alkaline volcanic rocks (Hiller and Stavrakis, 1984; Smith, 1995)." (Catuneanu et al. 2005, J. Afr. Earth Sci. 43(1-3)).

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by D. White; reposited in the BMNH

Collection methods: mechanical

Primary reference: R. Broom. 1905. Notes on the Localities of some type specimens of the Karroo Fossil Reptiles. Records of the Albany Musuem 1(4):275-278 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 13043: authorized by Chris Sidor, entered by Chris Sidor on 17.01.2002, edited by Torsten Liebrecht and Richard Butler

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Carroll & Lindsay (1985) list two non-type specimens from Donnybrook, reposited in the BMNH, but do not state whether these are part of the material already mentioned by Broom (1903) and Seeley (1905). Since this cannot be ruled out, these specimens here are are not added to but are regarded as to be included in the material already reported by the latter authors.
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Amphibamidae
"Micropholis stowi" = Micropholis stowi3, "Petrophryne granulata n. gen. n. sp." = Micropholis stowi5
"Micropholis stowi" = Micropholis stowi3 Huxley 1859 tetrapod
BSPG 1934 VIII 42 and 43, three and five fairly complete skulls and skeletons embedded in a single block. BMNH R510a, skull
"Petrophryne granulata n. gen. n. sp." = Micropholis stowi5 Huxley 1859 tetrapod
BMNH R510, skull
Reptilia
 Parareptilia - Procolophonidae
"Procolophon trigoniceps n. gen. n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps, "Procolophon minor n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps2, "Procolophon griersoni n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4, "Procolophon laticeps n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4, "Procolophon cuneiceps n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4
"Procolophon trigoniceps n. gen. n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps Owen 1876 parareptile
BMNH R1726 (holotype) + 9 specimens in the Albany Museum (see Broom, 1903; Seeley, 1905; this material may include BMNH R518 and R5483, listed by Carroll & Lindsay, 1985)
"Procolophon minor n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps2 Owen 1876 parareptile
BMNH R1727 (holotype)
"Procolophon griersoni n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4 Owen 1876 parareptile
"Procolophon laticeps n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4 Owen 1876 parareptile
R3583 (holotype)
"Procolophon cuneiceps n. sp." = Procolophon trigoniceps4 Owen 1876 parareptile
BMNH R794 (cited by Seeley, 1905, but is not said to be the type)
 Eosuchia -
Paliguana whitei n. gen. n. sp.1
Paliguana whitei n. gen. n. sp.1 Broom 1903 crown diapsid
AM 3585