Careless Creek Quarry (CCQ) (Cretaceous of the United States)

Where: Wheatland County, Montana (46.5° N, 109.4° W: paleocoordinates 53.6° N, 76.3° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: McClelland Ferry Member (Judith River Formation), Middle Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)

• in the lower 1/3rd of the local section according to Penkalski and Dodson 1999

•Rogers et al. 2016: This mid-Judith discontinuity defines the boundary between the new McClelland Ferry and overlying Coal Ridge Members of the Judith River Formation. The shallow marine sandstones that form the backstepping sequences represent the leading edge of the Bearpaw transgression in this region and are formalized as the new Woodhawk Member of the Judith River Formation in a third reference section. New 40Ar/39Ar ages indicate (1) that the mid-Judith discontinuity formed ∼76.2 Ma,

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "channel"; sandstone

• "a channel deposit... bones accumulated in a logjam"
• "gray, fine to coarse-grained, cross-bedded sandstone about 3 m thick, containing clay-pebble conglomerate lenses and fossil plants" (Penkalski and Dodson 1999)

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by E. Cole & P. Dodson in 1981-1986

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (float), sieve,

Primary reference: P. Dodson. 1984. Small Judithian ceratopsids, Montana and Alberta. In W.-E. Reif & F. Westphal (eds.), Third Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Short Papers. Attempto Verlag, Tübingen 73-78 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taphonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 14437: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 21.09.1998, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• i.d. repeated by Fiorillo 1997
Chondrichthyes
 Rajiformes - Rhinobatidae
Myledaphus sp.5 Cope 1876 guitarfish
Osteichthyes
 Acipenseriformes - Acipenseridae
Acipenser sp.4 Linnaeus 1758 sturgeon
Actinopteri
 Lepisosteiformes - Lepisosteidae
Lepisosteus sp.4 Agassiz 1843 gar
 Elopiformes - Phyllodontidae
Paralbula sp.3 Blake 1940
 Aspidorhynchiformes - Aspidorhynchidae
Belonostomus sp.4 Agassiz 1834
Reptilia
 Pterosauria -
 Theropoda -
Theropoda "indet. A"5 theropod
"A"
 Theropoda - Ornithomimidae
Ornithomimidae indet.2 Marsh 1890 ornithomimid
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Richardoestesia gilmorei6 Currie et al. 1990 maniraptoran
Saurornitholestes langstoni6 Sues 1978 maniraptoran
Dromaeosaurus albertensis6 Matthew and Brown 1922 maniraptoran
 Theropoda - Troodontidae
Troodon formosus6 Leidy 1856 maniraptoran
 Theropoda - Caenagnathidae
Chirostenotes "sp. A"4 Gilmore 1924 maniraptoran
Chirostenotes "sp. B"4 Gilmore 1924 maniraptoran
 Theropoda - Tyrannosauridae
cf. Tyrannosauridae indet.4 Osborn 1906 tyrannosaurid
 Ornithischia - Ceratopsidae
Avaceratops lammersi n. gen. n. sp.2 Dodson 1986 ceratopsid
"new genus"; ANSP 15800
Centrosaurus sp.4 Lambe 1905 ceratopsid
"Centrosaurus/Monoclonius"
 Ornithischia -
Stegoceras sp.4 Lambe 1902 ornithischian
 Ornithischia - Hadrosauridae
Hadrosauridae indet.3 Cope 1869 hadrosaurid
ANSP 15979, 15986, 16242, 18325, 17671, 17689, 18326, 17690, 18322, 17728, 16957–16961
Hadrosauridae indet.7 Cope 1869 hadrosaurid
Kritosaurini indet.7 Lapparent and Lavocat 1955 hadrosaurine
ANSP 17730, 17731
? Gryposaurus sp.7 Lambe 1914 hadrosaurine
ANSP 15981, 17692, 18320, 18323, 18324, 18328, 17723, 17723–17726, 17729; ref 1487 also includes reference to "Hadrosaurus/Kritosaurus"
Lambeosaurinae indet.7 Parks 1923 lambeosaurine
ANSP 17727
Lambeosaurinae indet.2 Parks 1923 lambeosaurine
 Ornithischia - Hypsilophodontidae
Hypsilophodontidae indet.2 hypsilophodontid
 Ornithischia - Ankylosauridae
Ankylosauridae indet.2 Brown 1908 ankylosaurid
Euoplocephalus sp.4 Lambe 1910 ankylosaurid
 Loricata -
Crocodylia indet.1 crocodilian
 Crocodylia - Alligatoridae
Brachychampsa sp.4 Gilmore 1911 crocodilian
 Loricata -
cf. Doratodon sp.4 Seeley 1881 crocodilian
 Choristodera -
Champsosaurus sp.4 Cope 1876 choristodere
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Trionychinae indet.1 Gray 1825 softshell turtle
 Testudinata - Baenidae
Baenidae indet.2 Cope 1882 turtle
Boremys sp.5 Lambe 1906 turtle
Neurankylus sp.5 Lambe 1902 turtle
Mammalia
 Multituberculata - Neoplagiaulacidae
Mesodma sp.4 Jepsen 1940 multituberculate