Cerro Negro (Eocene of Argentina)

Where: Chubut, Argentina (45.1° S, 68.4° W: paleocoordinates 47.5° S, 59.1° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Barrancan zone, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• Casamayoran SALMA. Cifelli (1985) gives a faunal list but no explicit discussion of this site's age. Because all of its taxa are shared with the Barrancan fauna of Gran Barranca and none with the Vacan fauna of Cañadón Vaca, it is allocated to the Barrancan here.

•The Barrancan is Middle Eocene according to Woodburne et al. (2014).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: mesofossils

Collected by Tournouër in 1898-1902

Primary reference: R. Cifelli. 1985. Biostratigraphy of the Casamayoran, Early Eocene of Patagonia. American Museum Novitates 2820:1-26 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 176167: authorized by Jelle Zijlstra, entered by Jelle Zijlstra on 30.01.2016, edited by Philip Mannion

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Astrapotheria - Trigonostylopidae
Albertogaudrya unica2 Ameghino 1901 placental
MHN Tournouër 10, symphysis and p4
 Notoungulata - Henricosborniidae
Henricosbornia lophodonta5 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MNHN CAS 57
 Notoungulata - Archaeohyracidae
Archaeohyracidae indet.2 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
"?Eohyrax or ?Pseudhyrax sp." Simpson suggested this specimen may be from the Mustersan.
 Notoungulata - Oldfieldthomasiidae
Paginula parca2 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MHN Tournouër 22, dentary p3-m1; and 29, dentary p3-4
 Notoungulata - Isotemnidae
Anisotemnus distentus2 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MHN Tournouër 30, maxilla P1-M3; MHN Tournouër 35, maxilla with M2 and doubtfully associated M3; MHN Tournouër 26, dentary p2, p4-m3
 Notoungulata - Notopithecidae
Transpithecus obtentus3 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MNHN CAS 69, dentary fragment with p3-m3
Antepithecus brachystephanus4 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MNHN CAS 32, 38, 39, 41 (and more)
 Theriamorpha - Peradectidae
Caroloameghinia intermedia n. sp.1 marsupial
MNHN CAS 27, dentary p3-m2
Caroloameghinia mater1 Ameghino 1901 marsupial
MNHN CAS 23-26, isolated teeth
 Theriamorpha - Derorhynchidae
Coona gaudryi n. sp.1
Coona gaudryi n. sp.1 Simpson 1964 marsupial
MNHN CAS 21, dentary m1-2 (lectotype); MNHN CAS 22, dentary p3, partial m3
 Polydolopimorphia - Polydolopidae
Eudolops tetragonus1 Ameghino 1897 metatherian
MNHN CAS 28, m1 talonid
Polydolops serra1 Ameghino 1902 metatherian
MNHN CAS 63, dentary m1-2
Polydolops thomasi1 Ameghino 1897 metatherian
MNHN CAS 29, dentary m2; CAS 61, dentary m1-2; CAS 62, dentary m1-2 and associated p3; CAS 65, m1; CAS 66, M1; CAS 67, M2; CAS 68, M1