Pico Salamanca (Barrancan) (Eocene of Argentina)

Where: Chubut, Argentina (45.4° S, 67.4° W: paleocoordinates 47.7° S, 58.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Barrancan zone, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• Cifelli (1985) listed this collection as a Casamayoran locality without specifying its allocation to the Barrancan or Vacan, but the fauna is Barrancan.

•Woodburne et al. (2014) consider the Barrancan to be Middle Eocene (late Lutetian–Bartonian) in age.

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: mesofossils

Primary reference: R. Cifelli. 1985. Biostratigraphy of the Casamayoran, Early Eocene of Patagonia. American Museum Novitates 2820:1-26 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 176168: authorized by Jelle Zijlstra, entered by Jelle Zijlstra on 30.01.2016, edited by Philip Mannion

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Notoungulata - Isotemnidae
"Isotemnus distentus n. sp." = Anisotemnus distentus2, Pleurostylodon sp.4, "Pleurostylodon modicus" = Pleurostylodon modicus, "Dialophus simus n. sp." = Pleurostylodon modicus2
"Isotemnus distentus n. sp." = Anisotemnus distentus2 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
MACN 10588, jaws, isolated teeth, and other fragments, probably all of one individual. Labeled as from "Este de R. Chico. Golfo de S. Jorge. Pico Salamanca."
Pleurostylodon sp.4 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
MGP-PD 29089: mandible with right molar
"Pleurostylodon modicus" = Pleurostylodon modicus Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
"Dialophus simus n. sp." = Pleurostylodon modicus2 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
MACN 10589, left M1 (lectotype), and various other teeth and jaw fragments that may not be conspecific
 Notoungulata - Archaeopithecidae
Archaeopithecus rogeri3 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
MGP 31362
 Notoungulata - Notopithecidae
"Notopithecus adapinus" = Notopithecus adapinus, "Epipithecus confluens n. sp." = Notopithecus adapinus2
"Notopithecus adapinus" = Notopithecus adapinus Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
"Epipithecus confluens n. sp." = Notopithecus adapinus2 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
MACN 10862, maxilla P4-M2
 Notoungulata -
Isotypotherium annulatum n. gen. n. sp.2
Isotypotherium annulatum n. gen. n. sp.2 Ameghino 1904 notoungulate
MACN 10693, astragalus
 Notoungulata - Notostylopidae
Notostylops appressus1 Ameghino 1902 notoungulate
One specimen from the AMNH and one from the Feruglio collection