Otis Chalk Quarry 1, SMU Loc. 122, TMM 31025 (Triassic to of the United States)

Also known as Trilophosaurus Quarry 1, NMMNH L-860, WPA, Work Project No. 13352

Where: Howard County, Texas (32.2° N, 101.2° W: paleocoordinates 4.9° N, 40.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Colorado City Formation (Dockum Group), Carnian to Carnian (237.0 - 208.5 Ma)

• variously referred to the Iatan or Colorado City of the Dockum Group; low in formation; lower level than Quarry 1

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: crevasse splay; concretionary, green, red, yellow, blue mudstone and paleosol/pedogenic, calcareous mudstone

• "an overbank or crevasse splay deposit...[in] a floodplain environment that experienced moderate pedogenic modification"
• "red, green, purple and yellowish smectitic mudstones with minor concretions encrusting many of the bones"

•"Here the vertebrate fossils occur in a 30 cm-thick red mudstone."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by WPA in 1939–1941; reposited in the NMMNH, TMM

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical, sieve,

Primary reference: Anonymous. 1939. The third quarterly report covering the quarter ending December 31,1939 for the state-wide paleontologic-mineralogic survey in Texas. A Federal Works Agency Work Projects Administration Project. O.P. No. 665-66-3-233. State Serial No. 300-88 1-47 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taphonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22704: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 29.05.2001, edited by Matthew Carrano and Richard Butler

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• 1940 report: "To date the fauna has resisted all efforts at Identification, and beyond the statement that probably all the fauna is at least rare or mostly undescribed, nothing can be said."
Gnathostomata
  -
Osteichthyes indet.3 bony fish
NMMNH P-34037, 34044, 34220
Osteichthyes
 Tetrapoda -
Tetrapoda indet.3 Jaekel 1911 tetrapod
NMMNH P-34052, 34053, 34063-65, 34068, 34071-72
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Almasauridae
Latiscopus disjunctus n. gen. n. sp.10
Latiscopus disjunctus n. gen. n. sp.10 Wilson 1948 tetrapod
UT-BEG 31025-182
 Temnospondyli - Metoposauridae
Metoposauridae indet.3, "Buettneria howardensis" = Anaschisma browni8
Metoposauridae indet.3 Watson 1919 tetrapod
NMMNH P-34034
"Buettneria howardensis" = Anaschisma browni8 Branson 1905 tetrapod
TMM 31025-6, 8, 11
Reptilia
  -
Reptilia indet.3 Laurenti 1768 reptile
NMMNH P-34024-31, 34047-79, 34062, 34066, 34144-46, 34222, 34233, 41428-34
 Diapsida -
Archosauromorpha indet.3 Huene 1946 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-34020, 34050, 34054
Trilophosaurus sp.1 Case 1928 archosauromorph
Hundreds of specimens - see Spielmann et al. (2008, p. 153) for a complete list
"Malerisaurus langstoni" = Trilophosaurus buettneri7 Case 1928 archosauromorph
 Rhynchosauria - Rhynchosauridae
Otischalkia elderae n. gen. n. sp.4
Otischalkia elderae n. gen. n. sp.4 Hunt and Lucas 1991 rhynchosaur
TMM 31025-263 (holotype), 31025-262, humeri- TMM 31025-266, 31025-264, femora
 Diapsida -
Archosauriformes indet.3 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
Archosauriformes indet.2 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-34011a-d, 34012, 34057-58, 41435-36, 41439, 34069
Archosauriformes indet.2 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-34032
Archosauriformes indet.2 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-41437, 34033, 41438
 Diapsida - Doswelliidae
Doswellia sp.9 Weems 1980 archosauromorph
 Phytosauria -
Phytosauria indet.5 Jaeger 1828 archosaur
TMM 31025-7, 9, 149, 152, 153, 180
 Phytosauria - Parasuchidae
"Phytosauridae indet." = Mystriosuchinae3, "Paleorhinus bransoni" = Parasuchus bransoni5
"Phytosauridae indet." = Mystriosuchinae3 von Huene 1915 archosaur
NMMNH P-34005, 29400, 34007-09
"Paleorhinus bransoni" = Parasuchus bransoni5 Williston 1904 archosaur
TMM 31025-172, skull
 Pseudosuchia -
"Lythrosuchus langstoni n. gen. n. sp." = Poposaurus langstoni5, ? Rauisuchia indet.3
"Lythrosuchus langstoni n. gen. n. sp." = Poposaurus langstoni5 Long and Murry 1995 archosaur
TMM 31025-12 (holotype), right ilium. TMM 31025-177, 257, 259. All specimens probably represent a single individual
? Rauisuchia indet.3 archosaur
NMMNH P-34015
 Diapsida -
Protecovasaurus lucasi3 Heckert 2004 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-34221
Prolacertiformes indet.3 archosauromorph
NMMNH P-34056; also called "aff. Tanytrachelos"
Coelacanthimorpha
 Coelacanthiformes - Coelacanthidae
? Coelacanthidae indet.3 Agassiz 1843 coelacanth
NMMNH P-34045
Osteichthyes
 Ceratodontiformes - Arganodontidae
? Arganodus sp.3 Martin 1979 Australian lungfish
Gnathostomata
  -
Actinopterygii indet.3 ray-finned fish
NMMNH P-34023, 34040, 41426, 41427
Osteichthyes
 Palaeonisciformes - Redfieldiidae
Redfieldiidae indet.3 Hutchinson 1973
NMMNH P-34039, 41338, 40699, 40700, 41357
 Palaeonisciformes - Palaeoniscidae
aff. Palaeoniscidae indet.3 Vogt 1852
NMMNH P-34046
aff. Turseodus sp.3 Leidy 1857
NMMNH P-34038
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes -
Hybodontoidea indet.3 Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch
NMMNH P-34043
? Lissodus sp.6 Brough 1935 elasmobranch
SMU 69650, tooth