Where: Sagaing, Myanmar (23.2° N, 94.3° E: paleocoordinates 14.7° N, 94.2° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Yaw Formation, Late/Upper Eocene (37.2 - 33.9 Ma)
• "U–Pb dating of a tuff layer (Licht et al. 2019), magnetostratigraphy, U–Pb apatite dating and apatite fission track dating (Westerweel et al., 2020) provide an age of c. 38–37 Ma, which is also supported by the palynological evidence discussed below and in Huang et al. 2020, Huang et al. 2018." (Huang et al. 2023)
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithified sandstone and mudstone
Size class: microfossils
Collection methods: chemical
• "Two palynological processing methods were performed to ensure maximum recovery. One set of samples was processed for quantitative analysis. The processing was as follows: 1.3 g of sample was boiled in 10% sodium pyrophosphate, and then treated with 10% HCl, and sieved with 5 μm and 212 μm meshes. The sample was then heated in acetolysis mixture to 100 °C. Bromoform-treatment was applied to separate any remaining inorganic fraction to produce residue. A second set of selected samples was processed mainly for microphotography. The processing method was as follows: 30 g of washed and dried sample was treated with 10% HCl and 40% HF. Then a heavy liquid separation was used to separate the organic and remaining inorganic fractions. All resulting residues were mounted on a slide in glycerin and sealed with paraffin for light microscope (LM) observation. Residues were further used for analysis with LM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at the Department of Palaeontology (DoP), University of Vienna, Austria. Details on the two methods were presented in Huang et al. (2020)." (Huang et al. 2023)
Primary reference: H. Huang, R. J. Morley, A. Licht, G. Dupont-Nivet, D. Pérez-Pinedo, J. Westerweel, Z. Win, D. Wa Aung, E. Budi Lelono, G. N. Aleksandrova, R. K. Saxena and C. Hoorn. 2023. A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar. Geoscience Frontiers 14(1):101457 [B. Allen/B. Allen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 227698: authorized by Bethany Allen, entered by Bethany Allen on 27.10.2022
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Anthocerisporis sp. Krutzsch 1963 hornwort
Saxosporis sp. Krutzsch 1963 hornwort | |
Ranunculacidites | |
Ranunculacidites operculatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001 | |
Polypodiopsida | |
Pterisisporites sp. Sung and Zheng | |
Verrucatosporites sp. Pflug and Thomson 1953
Laevigatosporites sp. Ibrahim 1933 | |
Leptolepidites sp. Couper 1953 | |
Pteridopsida | |
Deltoidospora sp. Miner 1935 | |
Magnoliopsida | |
Malvacipollis ? diversus Harris 1965 | |
Pinopsida | |
Pinuspollenites sp. Raatz 1938 | |
Angiospermae | |
Margocolporites sp. Ramanajuan 1966 legume | |
Euphorbiaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 spurge | |
Cupuliferoipollenites sp. Potonié | |
Casuarinidites cainozoicus Cookson and Pike 1954 | |
Discoidites angulosus mallow | |
Cupanieidites sp. Cookson and Pike 1954 soapberry | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Myrtaceidites sp. Cookson and Pike 1960 | |
Lecythidaceae indet. Poiteau 1825 | |
Sapotaceoidaepollenites sp. Potonié et al. 1950 | |
Angiospermae | |
Gothanipollis sp. Krutzsch 1959 mistletoe | |
Ilexpollenites sp. Thiergart 1937 | |
Apocynaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 dogbane
Cricotriporites sp. Leidelmeyer 1966 dogbane | |
Avicennia sp. Linnaeus 1753 verbena |