Metzel Ranch Flora (Oligocene to of the United States)

Where: Madison Co. County, Montana (45.2° N, 112.2° W: paleocoordinates 46.2° N, 107.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Renova Formation, Late/Upper Oligocene to Late/Upper Oligocene (28.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: unlithified, gray sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original carbon

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ),

Primary reference: H. F. Becker. 1972. The Metzel Ranch Flora of the Upper Ruby River Basin, Southwestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 141:1-61 [H. Sims/H. Lindon/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 23330: authorized by Hallie Sims, entered by Heather Lindon on 12.07.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
 Charales - Characeae
Ginkgoopsida
 Ginkgoales - Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo adiantoides Unger 1845 ginkgo
(Unger) Heer
unclassified
  -
Spermatophyta indet.
A nearly orbicular structure, about 1 cm in diameter with darkened center and a light, wing-like margin consisting of a polygon mesh. In the counterpart this mesh also overlies teh central part. In another specimen the covering polygon mesh is present in the middle, giving the appearance of two darkened areas. This specimen particularly confirms the existance of the outer mesh over the entire structure.
Angiospermae
 Sapindales - Meliaceae
Cedrela pteraformis mahogany
(Berry) Brown
 Sapindales - Rutaceae
Ptelea miocenica hoptree
Berry
 Sapindales - Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus americana Cockerell 1908
Cockerell
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
Sapindus coloradensis Cockerell 1908 soapnut
Cockerell
Koelreuteria bipinnatoides golden rain tree
n. sp.
Dipteronia insignis soapberry
(Lesquereux) Brown
Acer glabroides Brown 1937 maple
Brown
"Crataegus elwyni" = Acer elwyni Becker 1960 maple
(Becker) n. n.
Acer minor Knowlton 1902 maple
Knowlton
 Sapindales - Anacardiaceae
Rhus obscura sumac
(Lesquereux) MacGinitie
Rhus stellariaefolia sumac
(Lesquereux) MacGinitie
 Malpighiales - Salicaceae
Populus adamantea poplar
Becker
Populus cinnamomoides poplar
(Lesquereux) MacGinitie
Populus lindgreni Knowlton 1898 poplar
Knowlton
Populus balsamoides Göppert 1855 poplar
Goeppert
Salix hesperia willow
(Knowlton) Condit
Salix knowltoni willow
Berry
Salix taxifolioides willow
MacGinitie
Salix wimmeriana Göppert 1861 willow
Goeppert
Salix truckeana Chaney 1944 willow
Chaney
 Fabales - Fabaceae
Cercis sp. Linnaeus 1753 redbud
Cercis parvifolia Lesquereux 1883 redbud
Lesquereux
Leucaena californica Axelrod 1939 legume
Axelrod
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Zelkova drymeja zelkova
(Lesquereux) Brown
Zelkova oregoniana zelkova
(Knowlton) Brown
Celtis kansana Chaney and Elias 1936 hackberry
Chaney & Elias
Ulmus moorei elm
Chaney & Elias
Ulmus sp. Linnaeus 1753 elm
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Spiraea decurrens meadowsweet
n. sp.
Spiraea sp. Linnaeus 1753 meadowsweet
Rosa hilliae Lesquereux 1883 rose
Lesquereux
Prunus scottii plum
Heer
 Rosales - Pomaceae
 Rosales - Rhamnaceae
aff. Rhamnaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 buckthorn
rhamnaceous leaf?
Paliurus florissanti Lesquereux 1873 buckthorn
Lesquereux
Ceanothus variabilis ceanothus
n. sp.
 Rosales - Papilionaceae
Sophora spokanensis Knowlton 1926
Knowlton
 Fagales - Myricaceae
Myrica mormonensis bayberry
Becker
Myrica serrulata bayberry
Becker
Myrica lignitum Unger 1850 bayberry
(Unger) Saporta
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Alnus jarbidgana alder
Axelrod
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus sp. Linnaeus 1753 oak
Castanea spolanensis chestnut
(Knowlton) Chaney & Axelrod
 Nymphaeales - Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaeites nevadensis Brown 1938 water lily
(Knowlton) Brown
 Ranunculales - Berberidaceae
Mahonia simplex barberry
(Newberry) Arnold
 Saxifragales - Cercidiphyllaceae
Cercidiphyllum crenatum Brown 1935 katsura
(Unger) Brown
 Saxifragales - Saxifragaceae
Hydrangea knowltoni hydrangea
(Berry) Chaney & Arnold
 Garryales - Eucommiaceae
 Cornales - Alangiaceae
Alangium thomae
(CHaney & Sanborn) Lakhanpal
 Cornales - Cornaceae
Cornus ovalis Lesquereux 1878 dogwood
Lesquereux
 Proteales - Platanaceae
Platanus dissecta Lesquereux 1878 plane tree
Lesquereux
 Poales - Poaceae
Phragmites alaskana Heer 1869 common reed
Heer
 Poales - Typhaceae
Typha lesquereuxi Cockerell 1908 bulrush
Cockerell
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
Juniperus nevadensis juniper
Axelrod
Thuja dimorpha cypress
(Oliver) Chaney & Axelrod
unclassified
  -
Tracheophyta indet.
There are possibly two species involved of leaves with a drip-point which may have been fairly large. This apex is cuspidate dentate and generally reminiscent of Zizyphus meigsii (Lesquereux) Berry. Leaves of the second set of counterparts have a more acuminate apex with a somewhat more rounded and possibly glandular dentation. Incompleteness precludes positive identification.
Tracheophyta indet.
The assymmetry of this structure suggests a leaflet, somewhat similar to sapindaceous forms. Lateral veins are not discernible in the coriaceous lamina.
Tracheophyta indet.
This specimen with counterpart appears to be a branch with attached leavs rather than a compund leaf, although at least one foliar structure is asymmetrical. The small, up to 1.5 cm long (est.) leaves are entire, ovate to lanceolate with a very strong midrib and fine secondary veins which bend upward at the margin. Some veins appear craspendodromous. A detailed morphological description is not possible because of its fragmentary preservation.
Tracheophyta indet.
These ovate or elongate bud scales are coriaceious and rare in teh flora while they are numerous and variable in the York Rance assemblage, now in preperation.
Palaeohypnum
  -