Atapuerca TD10 (Pleistocene of Spain)

Also known as Gran Dolina

Where: Spain (42.3° N, 3.5° W: paleocoordinates 42.3° N, 3.5° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• Middle Pleistocene, post Brunhes/Matuyama boundary. OIS 9-11, approximately 0.5-0.4Ma.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fissure fill; gravel

• Gravel and boulders

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: anthropogenic

Collection methods: bulk,

Primary reference: E. Carbonell, M. Esteban, A. Martin Najera, M. Mosquera, X.P. Rodriguez, A. Olle, R. Sala, J.M. Verges, J.M. Bermudez Castro and A.I. Ortega. 1999. The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain: a history of the archaeological investigations. Journal of Human Evolution 1999(37):313-324 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis

PaleoDB collection 34926: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 20.10.2003, edited by Loredana Macaluso

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Reptilia
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguis fragilis1 Linneaus 1758 Slow worm
In sub-level T21
 Squamata - Lacertidae
Lacertidae indet.1 Bonaparte 1831 squamates
In all sub-levels except for T0 and T3
 Squamata - Crotalidae
"Vipera cf. aspis" = Vipera (Vipera) aspis1 Linnaeus 1758 asp viper
In all sub-levels except for T0 and T3
Vipera cf. latastei1 BoscĂ  1878 pit viper
In sub-levels T15 and T22
 Squamata - Colubridae
Rhinechis scalaris1 Schinz 1822 ladder snake
In sub-levels T20-22
Coronella cf. girondica1 Daudin 1803 southern smooth snake
In sub-level T22
Coronella austriaca1 Laurenti 1768 smooth snake
In sub-levels T12, T17-22
Natrix maura1 Linnaeus 1758 water snake
In sub-levels T2, T12, T18-22
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis4 Toula 1902 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus caballus4 Linnaeus 1758 horse
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Megaloceros sp.4 Brookes 1828 Irish elk
Dama dama4 Linnaeus 1758 fallow deer
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bison sp.4 Hamilton-Smith 1827 bison
 Carnivora - Felidae
Panthera leo3 Linnaeus 1758 lion
 Carnivora - Canidae
Canis lupus3 Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Microtus agrestis2 Linnaeus 1761 field vole
"Terricola atapuerquensis" = Microtus2 vole
Microtus arvalis2 Pallas 1779 common vole
 Rodentia - Muridae
Apodemus aff. flavicollis2 Eurasian field mouse
 Rodentia - Gliridae
Eliomys quercinus2 Linnaeus 1766 garden doormouse
Amphibia
 Salientia - Pelodytidae
Pelodytes punctatus1 Daudin 1802 parsley frog
In all sub-levels except for T2, T3, T9
 Salientia - Pelobatidae
Pelobates cultripes1 Tschudi 1838 spadefoot toad
In sub-levels T9, T17, T19-22
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo calamita1 Cope 1864 toad
In all sub-levels except for T3
Bufo bufo1 Linnaeus 1758 toad
In all sub-levels
 Salientia - Ranidae
Pelophylax sp.1 Fitzinger 1843 frog
In sub-levels T18 and T22
Rana sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 frog
In all sub-levels
 Salientia - Hylidae
Hyla arborea1 Linnaeus 1758 tree frog
In sub-levels T6, T17, T19, T20, T22
 Salientia - Discoglossidae
Alytes obstetricans1 Laurenti 1768 midwife frog
In all sub-levels except for T3