Sample M5, Manaure section (Devonian to of Colombia)

Where: Colombia (10.4° N, 73.0° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 43.9° S, 62.3° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Early/Lower Devonian to Early/Lower Devonian (419.6 - 382.3 Ma)

• Age range from PBDB ref. 9639. About 260 m above base of section.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; fine-grained, green sandstone and sandy shale

• interpreted as marine, below wave base
• "Green, red-weathering fine-grained sandstone with sandy shale interbeds"

Collection methods: bulk

Primary reference: S. F. Barrett. 1986. Paleoecology and stratigraphy of Devonian sediments in the northern Andes, Colombia: paleogeographic implications [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago]. 1-329 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 35915: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 09.01.2004

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• Barrett (ref. 9602) gives a detailed faunal list for his entire dissertation, generally down to the species level. The individual samples, however, are presented in his fig. 24 in a form that coarsens the taxonomic resolution to the genus level or even higher. It seems that the brachiopods are more likely to be reported to the genus level.
unclassified
  -
Artiopoda
 Phacopida - Phacopidae
Phacopidae indet. Hawle and Corda 1847 trilobite
Bivalvia
 Autobranchia -
Pterioida indet. Newell 1965 clam
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Rhynchonellata
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859
 Athyridida - Meristellidae
  - Tropidoleptidae
 Rhynchonellida - Leptocoeliidae
Leptocoeliidae indet. Boucot and Gill 1956
 Spiriferida - Elythidae
Elytha sp. Conrad
 Spiriferida - Acrospiriferidae
Acrospirifer sp. Wedekind 1926
 Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
Ambocoelia sp. Hall 1860
 Spiriferinida - Cyrtinidae
Cyrtina sp. Davidson 1858
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida -
Strophomenida indet. Opik 1934
"megastrophid"
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
 Strophomenida - Strophodontidae
"Strophodonta sp." = Strophomena (Strophodonta)
"Strophodonta sp." = Strophomena (Strophodonta) Hall 1852
 Strophomenida - Chonetidae
 Strophomenida - Eodevonariidae
Eodevonaria sp. Twenhofel 1914
 Strophomenida - Chonostrophiidae
 Orthotetida - Pulsiidae
Inarticulata
  -
Anthozoa
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral