Columbia (USGS 25031) - Hickman (1980) (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS 25031, UCMP IP17984

Where: Columbia County, Oregon (45.8° N, 123.3° W: paleocoordinates 46.1° N, 111.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Member (Keasey Formation), Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• Middle member includes 500 m of predominantly light gray highly tuffaceous siltstone and mudstone beds with occasional ash layers and calcaerous concretionary beds. The Keasey Formation consists of a maximum of 700 m of gray tuffaceous marine siltstone and massive mudstone discontinuously exposed in quaries, road and railway cuts, and along major drainages. The Keasey Fm overlies the late Eocene Cowlitz Fm, and underlies the Pittsburg Bluff Fm. Fm is subdivided into three informal members.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep-water; poorly lithified, concretionary, tuffaceous, gray, calcareous siltstone and concretionary, tuffaceous, gray, calcareous mudstone

• No general geologic data provided
• Predominantly light gray highly tuffaceous siltstone and mudstone beds with occasional ash layers and calcaerous concretionary beds

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• USGS collections are reposited in USNM. Other collections are reposited at Stanford University (SU), UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology (UCMP), Cal. Acad. Sci. (CAS), Oregon State Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI)

Primary reference: C. S. Hickman. 1980. Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon. Bulletins of American Paleontology 78(310):1-112 [L. Ivany/E. Kowalski/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 40192: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 19.06.2004, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Simomactra sp.3 Dall 1894 clam
n. sp.
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Moerella quasimacoma n. sp.3 Hickman 2015 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Anechinocardium weaveri3 Anderson and Martin 1914 cockle
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
Thracia keaseyensis2 Hickman 2014 clam
 Mytilida - Crenellidae
Crenella porterensis4 Weaver 1916 clam
Gastropoda
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Scaphander impunctatus n. sp. Hickman 1980 snail
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
""Fusitriton" terrysmithae" = Ameranella terrysmithae
""Fusitriton" terrysmithae" = Ameranella terrysmithae Hickman 1980 triton shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
Olequahia schencki Durham 1944 frog shell
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Bonellitia (Admetula) tumida n. sp. Hickman 1980 snail
Bonellitia (Bonellitia) smithwickensis n. sp. Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Ptychatractidae
Exilia bentsonae Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Conomitra vernoniana Hickman 1980 ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Turbinellidae
Fulgurofusus serratus n. sp. Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Eopleurotoma aff. ornata Hickman 1976 turrid
aff. Eopleurotoma ornata1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Ptychosyrinx facula n. sp.1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Procerapex bentsonae1 Durham 1944 turrid
Acamptogenotia (Acamptogenotia) tessellata n. sp.1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Pleuroliria oregonensis1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Parasyrinx delicata n. sp.1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Turrinosyrinx cf. packardi1 Weaver 1916 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae
Turricula keaseyensis1 Hickman 1976 snail
Turricula emerita n. sp.1 Hickman 1976 snail
 Caenogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis Gabb 1864 moon snail
Neverita (Neverita) washingtonensis Weaver 1916 moon snail
Natica (Natica) weaveri Tegland 1933 moon snail
Sinum obliquum Gabb 1864 moon snail
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Epitonium (Boreoscala) keaseyense Durham 1937 wentletrap
Epitonium (Boreoscala) wyattdurhami n. sp.3 Hickman 1980 wentletrap
 Trochoidea - Liotiidae
Phanerolepida oregonensis Hickman 1972 snail