USGS 17681, Kimmu-wan (Pleistocene of Japan)

Also known as TKRS 2

Where: Okinawa, Japan (26.4° N, 128.0° E: paleocoordinates 26.5° N, 127.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Shinzato Formation (Shimajiri Group), Gelasian (2.6 - 1.8 Ma)

• The uppermost part of the Shimajiri Formation. Shinzato Formation correlated with planktonic foram zones PL5/6 and nannoplankton zones CN12b (upper part), 12c, and 12d by Ujiie (1994). This spans the latest Piacenzian and Gelasian, but a Gelasian age is assigned here following Sato et al. (1999) and Komatsubara et al. (2005).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep-water; tuffaceous, gray, silty, sandy claystone

• Molluscs found in assemblages of the Shinzato Tuff Member occur in depths as much as 300 m, although some can be in shallower water. Generally the assemblage should be regarded as deep-water.
• Consists for the most part of sandy or silty clays with minor partings of ash. Its color ranges from dark gray to light gray.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original aragonite

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections held in USNM and UGSG repositories.

Primary reference: F. S. MacNeil. 1960. Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339:1-148 [A. Miller/C. Ferguson/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 42175: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 25.07.2004, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda.
Gastropoda
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
Bolma sp. Risso 1826 snail
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Turbinoliidae
Peponocyathus folliculus Pourtales 1868 stony coral