USGS 17483 - Nakoshi Sand, Ryukyu Group, Okinawa (Pliocene of Japan)

Also known as FSM 28

Where: Okinawa, Japan (26.7° N, 128.1° E: paleocoordinates 27.0° N, 127.5° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Nakoshi Sandstone Member, Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• Very fossiliferous sand. The Ryukyu Group is divisible into diconformable Pliocene and Plesitocene units. The lower sandy and silty part of the Ryukyu Group is divided into two geographic elemens, the Nakoshi Sand and the Chinen Sand. The Nakoshi Sand is assumed to be equivalent with the Chinen Sand. The Nakoshi sand is green to gray and locally it contains some soft, fine, light green silt, probably derived from nearby greenstones. The fossiliferous sand is underlain by an undetermined thickness of gravel. Presumably it is the basal conglomerate of the formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, gray, green sandstone

• Shallow water fauna compared to Chinen sand.
• Green to gray and localluty it contains some soft, fine, light green silt.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original aragonite

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections held in USNM and UGSG repositories.

Primary reference: F. S. MacNeil. 1960. Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339:1-148 [A. Miller/C. Ferguson/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 42315: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 27.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda. No bivalves.
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
"Cerithium (Proclava) turritum" = Rhinoclavis (Proclava), "Cerithium (Proclava) kobelti" = Rhinoclavis (Proclava)
"Cerithium (Proclava) turritum" = Rhinoclavis (Proclava) cerith snail
"Cerithium (Proclava) kobelti" = Rhinoclavis (Proclava) cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella filiola turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices cf. cumingianus moon snail
Subspecies: Polinices cf. cumingianus madioensis
Polinices cf. mammilla Linnaeus 1758 moon snail
"Notocochlis gualteriana" = Natica gualteriana Récluz 1843 moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
"Semicassis pila" = Semicassis bisulcata
"Semicassis pila" = Semicassis bisulcata Schubert and Wagner 1829 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Adeorbidae
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
 Trochoidea - Trochidae
Chrysostoma paradoxum Born 1778 top snail