PBDB Collection

Sohl and Koch OFR # 240 (Cretaceous of the United States)

Also known as The Narrows; USGS # 6412 : 25922 : 25935 : 27562 : 28442 : 25556

Where: Clay County, Georgia (31.7° N, 85.1° W: paleocoordinates 34.6° N, 63.3° W)

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Contusotruncana contusa foram zone, upper Member (Providence Formation), Early/Lower Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• Foraminiferal zonation from King and Skotnicki, 1992.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; gray, silty, carbonaceous sandstone

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: bulk,

• Sohl collection

Primary reference: N. F. Sohl and C. F. Koch. 1983. Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain. USGS Open File Report 83-451:1-239 [M. Kosnik/M. Kosnik/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 4277: authorized by Matt Kosnik, entered by Matt Kosnik on 14.08.1999

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names

Echinoidea
Cassiduloida -	"Hardouinia sp." = Harduinia "Hardouinia sp." = Harduinia d'Archiac and Haime 1853 sea urchin Hardouinea sp.
unclassified
-	Vertebrata indet., Vertebrata indet., Vertebrata indet. Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801 Fish parts Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801 Shark parts Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801 Otolith
Bryozoa
-	Bryozoa indet. Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 Reptilian tooth
Polychaeta
Serpulimorpha -	Hamulus sp. Hamulus sp. Hamulus sp.
Sabellida - Serpulidae	Serpula sp. Serpula sp. Linnaeus 1758 Serpula sp.
Cephalopoda
Ammonitida - Sphenodiscidae	Sphenodiscus sp. Sphenodiscus sp. Meek 1871 ammonite Sphenodiscus sp.
Nautilida - Nautilidae	Eutrephoceras dekayi Eutrephoceras dekayi Morton 1834 nautiloid Eutrephoceras dekayi (Morton)
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	Dentalium leve Dentalium leve Stephenson 1923 tusk shell Dentalium leve Stephenson
Gadilida - Gadilidae	Cadulus obnutus Cadulus obnutus tusk shell Cadulus obnutus (Conrad)
Gastropoda
Heterostropha - Gordenellidae	Promathilda (Clathrobaculus) cf. parvula Promathilda (Clathrobaculus) cf. parvula Sohl 1960 snail Promathilda (Clathrobaculus) cf. P - originally entered as "Promathilda cf. parvula"
Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae	Creonella cf. subangulata, Creonella triplicata Creonella cf. subangulata Sohl 1964 snail Creonella cf. C. subangulata Sohl - originally entered as "Creonella cf. subangulata" Creonella triplicata Wade 1917 snail Creonella triplicata Wade
Heterostropha - Acteonidae	Tornatellaea sp., "Zikkuratia tabannensis" = Zikkuratia tabanneensis Tornatellaea sp. Conrad 1860 snail Tornatellaea sp. "Zikkuratia tabannensis" = Zikkuratia tabanneensis Sohl 1963 snail Zikkuratia tabannensis Sohl
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	"Ringicula (Ringiculella) clarki" = Ringicula (Ringiculina) clarki "Ringicula (Ringiculella) clarki" = Ringicula (Ringiculina) clarki Durham 1944 snail Ringicula (Ringiculella) clarki Ga
Trochoidea - Ataphridae	Ataphrus sp. n. sp. Ataphrus sp. n. sp. Gabb 1869 snail Ataphrus n. sp. - originally entered as "Ataphrus n. sp."
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	? Volvulella sp. n. sp., Volvulella sp. n. sp. ? Volvulella sp. n. sp. Newton 1891 snail Volvulella ? n. sp. - originally entered as "Volvulella ? n. sp." Volvulella sp. n. sp. Newton 1891 snail Volvulella n. sp. m - originally entered as "Volvulella n. sp."
Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae	Cylichna sp., Cylichna incisa Cylichna sp. Lovén 1846 snail Cylichna sp. Cylichna incisa Stephenson 1941 snail Cylichna incisa Stephenson
Neritoidea - Neritidae	Nerita sp. n. sp. Nerita sp. n. sp. Linnaeus 1758 snail Nerita n. sp. - originally entered as "Nerita n. sp."
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	"Turritella (Sohlitella) bilira" = Haustator bilira, Turritella sp., "Turritella (Sohlitella) trilira" = Turritella trilira "Turritella (Sohlitella) bilira" = Haustator bilira Stephenson 1941 turret shell Turritella (Sohlitella) bilira (St Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell Turritella sp. "Turritella (Sohlitella) trilira" = Turritella trilira Conrad 1860 turret shell Turritella (Sohlitella) trilira (C
Cerithioidea - Planaxidae	? Micreschara sp. n. sp. ? Micreschara sp. n. sp. Cossmann 1891 snail Micreschara? n. sp. - originally entered as "Micreschara ? n. sp."
Cerithioidea - Pickworthiidae	Urceolabrum sp. Urceolabrum sp. Wade 1916 snail Urceolabrum sp.
Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae	Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) sp. Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) sp. de Boury 1890 wentletrap Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) sp.
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Amauropsis sp. n. sp., "Gyrodes spillmani" = Gyrodes (Sohlella) spillmani, Polinices kummeli, Euspira sp., Euspira rectilabrum Amauropsis sp. n. sp. Mörch 1857 moon snail Amauropsis n. sp. - originally entered as "Amauropsis n. sp." "Gyrodes spillmani" = Gyrodes (Sohlella) spillmani Gabb 1861 moon snail Gyrodes spillmani Gabb Polinices kummeli Sohl 1960 moon snail Polinices kummeli Sohl Euspira sp. Agassiz 1837 moon snail Euspira sp. Euspira rectilabrum Conrad 1858 moon snail Euspira rectilabrum (Conrad)
Sorbeoconcha - Triforidae	Cerithiella sp. Cerithiella sp. Verrill 1882 snail Cerithiella sp.
Sorbeoconcha - Iravadiidae	Nozeba sp. n. sp. Nozeba sp. n. sp. Iredale 1915 snail Nozeba n. sp. - originally entered as "Nozeba n. sp."
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Remera flexicostata, Drilluta distans, Dolicholatirus torquatus Remera flexicostata Sohl 1964 snail Remera flexicostata Sohl Drilluta distans Conrad 1860 snail Drilluta distans (Conrad) Dolicholatirus torquatus snail Dolicholatirus torquatus Sohl
Neogastropoda - Buccinidae	Ptychosyca inornata, "Stantonella interupta" = Stantonella interrupta, Buccinopsis crassicostata Ptychosyca inornata Gabb 1876 true whelk Ptchosyca inornata Gabb "Stantonella interupta" = Stantonella interrupta Conrad 1858 true whelk Stantonella interupta (Conrad) Buccinopsis crassicostata Gabb 1876 true whelk Buccinopsis crassicostata (Gabb)
Neogastropoda - Melongenidae	Deussenia sp., Deussenia bellalirata Deussenia sp. Stephenson 1941 snail Deussenia sp. Deussenia bellalirata Conrad 1858 snail Deussenia bellalirata (Conrad)
Neogastropoda - Paladmetidae	Paladmete cancellaria, Paladmete laevis Paladmete cancellaria Conrad 1858 snail Paladmete cancellaria (Conrad) Paladmete laevis Sohl 1964 snail Paladmete laevis Sohl
Neogastropoda - Moreidae	Hercorhynchus (Haplovoluta) sp. Hercorhynchus (Haplovoluta) sp. snail Hercorhyncus (Haplovoluta) sp. - originally entered as "Hercorhyncus sp."
Neogastropoda - Pyropsidae	Pyropsis sp. Pyropsis sp. Conrad 1860 snail Pyropsis spp.
Neogastropoda - Turridae	Gemmula sp. Gemmula sp. Weinkauff 1875 turrid originally entered as "Gemmula "
Neogastropoda - Turbinellidae	Napulus octoliratus Napulus octoliratus Conrad 1858 snail Napulus octoliratus Conrad
Neogastropoda - Pholidotomidae	Morea sp., Morea marylandica, Morea transenna Morea sp. Conrad 1860 snail Morea sp. Morea marylandica Gardner 1916 snail Morea marylandica Gardner Morea transenna Stephenson 1955 snail Morea transenna Stephenson
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	Parafusus sp., Myobarbum sp., Myobarbum laevigatum, Liopeplum sp., Liopeplum cretaceum Parafusus sp. Wade 1918 volute Parafus sp. Myobarbum sp. Sohl 1963 volute Myobarbum sp. Myobarbum laevigatum Sohl 1963 volute Myobarbum laevigatum Sohl Liopeplum sp. Dall 1890 volute Liopeplum sp. Liopeplum cretaceum Conrad 1858 volute Liopeplum cretaceum (Conrad)
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	"Lowenstamia cucullata" = Sohliina cucullata "Lowenstamia cucullata" = Sohliina cucullata Sohl 1964 murex snail Lowenstamia cucullata Sohl
Neogastropoda -	Fulgerca aff. attenuata Fulgerca aff. attenuata Wade 1926 snail Fulgerca aff. A. attenuata (Wade) - originally entered as "Fulgerca aff. attenuata"
Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae	Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani, Pugnellus sp., Pterocerella sp., Pterocerella tippana, Arrhoges (Latiala) sp., Anchura ? noakensis Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani snail Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani Gar Pugnellus sp. Conrad 1860 snail Pugnellus sp. Pterocerella sp. Meek 1864 snail Pterocerella sp. Pterocerella tippana snail Pterocerella tippana (Conrad) Arrhoges (Latiala) sp. Gabb 1868 snail Arrhoges (Latiala) sp. Anchura ? noakensis snail Anchura noakensis? Stephenson - originally entered as "Anchura noakensis ?"
Sorbeoconcha - Acteoninidae	Eoacteon linteus, ? Troostella sp. Eoacteon linteus Conrad 1858 snail Ecoacteon linteus (Conrad) - originally entered as "Ecoacteon linteus" ? Troostella sp. Wade 1926 snail Troostella ? sp. - originally entered as "Troostella ? sp."
Bivalvia
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	Nuculana sp. n. sp., Nuculana whitfieldi Nuculana sp. n. sp. Link 1807 pointed nut clam Nuculana n. sp. (large and concentr - originally entered as "Nuculana n. sp." Nuculana whitfieldi pointed nut clam Nuculana whitfieldi (Gardner)
Nuculanida - Malletiidae	"Perissonata sp. n. sp." = Perrisonota, "Perissonata protexta" = Perrisonota "Perissonata sp. n. sp." = Perrisonota Conrad 1869 clam Perissonata n. sp. (lg. smooth) - originally entered as "Perissonata n. sp." "Perissonata protexta" = Perrisonota clam Perissonata protexta (Conrad) non G
Nuculida - Nuculidae	"Nucula cuneifrons" = Nucula cunifrons, Nucula percrassa, Nucula sp., Nucula amica "Nucula cuneifrons" = Nucula cunifrons Conrad 1860 nut clam Nucula cunifrons Conrad Nucula percrassa nut clam Nucula percrassa Conrad Nucula sp. Lamarck 1799 nut clam Nucula sp. Nucula amica Gardner 1916 nut clam Nucula amica Gardner
Mytilida - Crenellidae	Crenella serica Crenella serica Conrad 1860 clam Crenella serica Conrad
Mytilida - Mytilidae	Modiolus sp. Modiolus sp. Lamarck 1801 mussel Modiolus sp.
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	Camptonectes (Camptonectes) bubonis Camptonectes (Camptonectes) bubonis Stephenson 1941 scallop Camptonectes (Camptonectes) bubonis (
Pectinida - Limidae	"Lima (Lima) reticulata" = Lima reticulata "Lima (Lima) reticulata" = Lima reticulata Forbes 1845 file clam Lima (Lima) reticulata Lyell & For
Pectinida - Anomiidae	Anomia (Anomia) ornata, Anomia (Anomia) argentaria Anomia (Anomia) ornata Gabb 1876 jingle Anomia (Anomia) ornata Gabb Anomia (Anomia) argentaria Morton 1833 jingle Anomia (Anomia) argentaria Morton
Pectinida - Entoliidae	Syncyclonema simplicius Syncyclonema simplicius scallop Syncylonema simplicus (Conrad) - originally entered as "Syncylonema simplicius"
Ostreida - Pteriidae	Pteria sp. Pteria sp. Scopoli 1777 pearl oyster Pteria sp.
Ostreida - Pinnidae	Pinna (Pinna) sp. Pinna (Pinna) sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster Pinna (Pinna) sp.
Ostreida - Ostreidae	Ostrea plumosa, Crassostrea cortex Ostrea plumosa Morton 1833 oyster Ostrea plumosa Morton Crassostrea cortex oyster Crassostrea cortex (Conrad)
Ostreida - Flemingostreidae	Cubitostrea tecticosta Cubitostrea tecticosta Gabb 1860 oyster Cubitostrea tecticosta (Gabb)
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	Exogyra sp., "Exogyra costata" = Exogyra (Exogyra) costata Exogyra sp. Say 1820 oyster Exogyra sp. "Exogyra costata" = Exogyra (Exogyra) costata Say 1820 oyster Exogyra costata Say
Arcida - Parallelodontidae	Nemodon eufaulensis, Nemodon sp. n. sp. Nemodon eufaulensis clam Nemodon eufaulensis (Gabb) [entered as Nemodon eufaulensis] Nemodon sp. n. sp. Conrad 1869 clam Nemodon n. sp. (large) - originally entered as "Nemodon n. sp."
Arcida - Cucullaeidae	Cucullaea (Idonearca) littlei, Cucullaea (Idonearca) sp., "Cucullaea (Idonearca) capax" = Idonearca capax Cucullaea (Idonearca) littlei Gabb 1877 clam Cucullaea (Idonearca) littlei Gabb Cucullaea (Idonearca) sp. Conrad 1862 clam Cucullaea (Idonearca) sp. "Cucullaea (Idonearca) capax" = Idonearca capax Conrad 1858 clam Cucullaea (Idonearca) capax Conrad
Arcida - Arcidae	Striarca cuneata, Arca sp. Striarca cuneata clam Striarca cuneata Gabb Arca sp. Linnaeus 1758 ark Arca sp.
Arcida - Glycymerididae	Glycymeris rotundata, Postligata wordeni Glycymeris rotundata clam Glycymeris rotundata (Gabb) Postligata wordeni clam Postligata wordeni Gardner
Cardiida - Cardiidae	Trachycardium eufaulensis Trachycardium eufaulensis Conrad 1860 cockle Trachycardium eufaulensis (Conrad)
Cardiida - Tellinidae	"Tellina ? georgiana" = Sourimis georgiana, Aenona eufaulensis, Tellinimera buboana, Tellinimera gabbi, Solyma sp., Solyma aff. elliptica, "Linearia magnoliensis" = Linearis, "Linearia sp. n. sp." = Linearis, Liothyris cf. carolinensis, Tellina sp. n. sp., Tellina sp. n. sp., Tellina sp. "Tellina ? georgiana" = Sourimis georgiana Gabb 1876 tellin clam Tellina georgiana Gabb ? - originally entered as "Tellina georgiana ?" Aenona eufaulensis Conrad 1860 tellin clam Aenona eufaulensis (Conrad) Tellinimera buboana tellin clam Tellinimeria buboana Stephenson - originally entered as "Tellinimeria buboana" Tellinimera gabbi tellin clam Tellinimeria gabbi Gardner - originally entered as "Tellinimeria gabbi" Solyma sp. Conrad 1870 tellin clam Solyma ? sp. Solyma aff. elliptica Gabb 1861 tellin clam Solyma aff. S. elliptica (Conrad) - originally entered as "Solyma aff. elliptica" "Linearia magnoliensis" = Linearis tellin clam Linearia magnoliensis Stephenson "Linearia sp. n. sp." = Linearis Conrad 1860 tellin clam Linearia n. sp. (convex sulcate) - originally entered as "Linearia n. sp." Liothyris cf. carolinensis Conrad 1875 tellin clam Liothyris cf. L. carolinensis (Con - originally entered as "Liothyris cf. carolinensis" Tellina sp. n. sp. Linnaeus 1758 tellin clam Tellina n. sp. (fine concentrics a - originally entered as "Tellina n. sp." Tellina sp. n. sp. Linnaeus 1758 tellin clam Tellina n. sp. (smooth) - originally entered as "Tellina n. sp." Tellina sp. Linnaeus 1758 tellin clam Tellina sp.
Cardiida - Veneridae	Cyclorisma parva, Cyclorisma sp., Legumen ellipticum, Legumen sp., Aphrodina (Aphrodina) sp., Cyprimeria alta, Cyprimeria depressa Cyclorisma parva venus clam Cyclorisma parva (Gardner) Cyclorisma sp. Dall 1902 venus clam Cyclorisma sp. Legumen ellipticum venus clam Legumen ellipticum Conrad Legumen sp. Conrad 1858 venus clam Legumen sp. Aphrodina (Aphrodina) sp. Conrad 1869 venus clam Aphrodina (Aphrodina) ? Cyprimeria alta venus clam Cyprimeria alta Conrad Cyprimeria depressa venus clam Cyprimeria depressa Conrad
Cardiida - Mactridae	Cymbophora appressa, Cymbophora berryi, Cymbophora sp., Cymbophora wordeni Cymbophora appressa clam Cymbophora appressa (Gabb) Cymbophora berryi clam Cymbophora berryi (Gardner) Cymbophora sp. Gabb 1869 clam Cymbophora sp. Cymbophora wordeni clam Cymbophora wordeni (Gardner)
Cardiida - Arcticidae	Etea sp., Tenea parilis Etea sp. Conrad 1873 clam Etea sp. Tenea parilis clam Tenea parilis Conrad
Pholadida - Corbulidae	Corbula monmouthensis, Caestocorbula (Parmicorbula) terramaria, Corbula sp., Corbula subradiata, Corbula torta Corbula monmouthensis Gardner 1916 clam Corbula monmouthensis Gardner Caestocorbula (Parmicorbula) terramaria clam Caesticorbula (Parmicorbula) terra - originally entered as "Caesticorbula terramaria" Corbula sp. Bruguière 1789 clam Corbula sp. Corbula subradiata clam Corbula subradiata Gardner Corbula torta clam Corbula torta Stephenson
Pholadida - Pholadidae	Clavipholas pectorosa, Clavipholas sp. Clavipholas pectorosa clam Claripholas pectorosa (Conrad) Clavipholas sp. Conrad 1868 clam Claripholas sp.
Solenida - Pharidae	Leptosolen biplicata Leptosolen biplicata Conrad 1858 clam Leptosolen biplicata (Conrad)
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	Panopea aff. subplicata Panopea aff. subplicata clam Panopea aff. P. subplicata (Shumar - originally entered as "Panopea aff. subplicata"
Poromyida - Cuspidariidae	Cuspidaria (Cuspidaria) grandis Cuspidaria (Cuspidaria) grandis Stephenson 1941 clam Cuspidaria (Cuspidaria) grandis St
Lucinida - Lucinidae	Myrtea stephensoni, "Nymphalucina ? linearea" = Nymphalucina linearia, Phacoides ? mattiformis Myrtea stephensoni clam Myrtea stephensoni Gardner "Nymphalucina ? linearea" = Nymphalucina linearia Stephenson 1941 clam Nymphalucina ? linearea (Stephenso - originally entered as "Nymphalucina ? linearea" Phacoides ? mattiformis clam Phacoides ? mattiformis (Stephenso - originally entered as "Phacoides ? mattiformis"
Carditida - Crassatellidae	Crassatella sp., Crassatella vadosa, Bathytormus pteropsis Crassatella sp. Lamarck 1799 clam Crassatella sp. Crassatella vadosa Morton 1834 clam Crassatella vadosa vadosa Morton Bathytormus pteropsis Conrad 1860 clam Bathytormus pteropsis (Conrad)
Carditida - Condylocardiidae	"Uddenia texana" = Cuna texana "Uddenia texana" = Cuna texana Stephenson 1941 clam Uddenia texana Stephenson
Trigoniida - Megatrigonioidae	Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) angulicostata, Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) eufaulensis Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) angulicostata clam Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) ang Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) eufaulensis Gabb 1860 clam Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) euf
Deuteropoda
-	Malacostraca indet. Malacostraca indet. Latreille 1802 Crab parts
Anthozoa
Scleractinia - Micrabaciidae	Micrabacia sp. Micrabacia sp. Milne-Edwards 1849 stony coral Micrabacia spp.