Quisisana-Certosa (Pleistocene of Italy)

Where: Capri Island, Italy (40.6° N, 14.2° E: paleocoordinates 40.5° N, 14.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• Late Middle Pleistocene, based on fauna. There are two localites (Quisisana and Certosa) in a south sloping terrace and several collections dating back to 1901 are included in this faunal list. They have all been referred to 'Quisisana-Certosa'. The site has been controversial because of the possible association of stone tools with Middle Pleistocene faunas.

Environment/lithology:

• The lithology has been descibed by several different authors as 'lacustrine oxidised clays, with vertebrate bones and chert artefacts.', 'Red clays dipping west without volcanic minerals and with vertebrate bones. The upper portion of this level bears lithic artefacts.' and 'Red clays (= 'Lehm' Auct.) with an acheulean industry in the upper part, overlying Middle Pleistocene vertebrate remains' (Other layers with Late Pleistocene remains overlie this).

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Fossils stored at the Museum of the Sezione Caprense 'Ignazio Cerio' of the Instituto Italiano di Palaeontologia Umana, in Museo di Paleontologia, University of Naples 'Frederico II' and Instituto Italiano di Palaeontologia Umana, Rome.

Primary reference: L. Capasso Barbato and E. Gliozzi. 1995. Biochronological and palaeogeographical implications of a well-balanced late Middle Pleistocene fauna from Quisiana-Certosa (Capri, Southern Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 34(2):235-261 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 43016: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 09.08.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant
This paper. 53 molar fragemnts, 7 tusk fragments, 1 occipital ocndyle and an illium fragment.
"Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus" = Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falconer and Cautley 1847 elephant
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916). 5 molar fragments.
Mammuthus (Mammuthus) chosaricus Dubrovo 1966 mammoth
either E. trogontherii or E. primigenius. Piperno & Segre (1984)
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Stephanorhinus hemitoechus Falconer 1868 rhinoceros
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916)
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
"Equus aff. suessenbornensis" = Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis
"Equus aff. suessenbornensis" = Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis Wüst 1901 horse
This paper. 3 teeth.
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 wild boar
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916). Sus scrofa ferus in Piperno & Segre (1984)
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Cervidae indet. Gray 1821 deer
This paper. 25 limb bone fragments, 27 antler fragments.
Cervus elaphas deer
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916)
Dama sp. Frisch 1775 fallow deer
This paper.
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox
This paper.
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hippo
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916). several canine fragments, 7 teeth fragments.
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794 cave bear
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916)
 Carnivora - Felidae
"Felis ? tigris" = Panthera tigris, Panthera pardus
"Felis ? tigris" = Panthera tigris Linnaeus 1758 tiger
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916). Not mentioned in later papers.
Panthera pardus Linnaeus 1758 leopard
In Rovereto (1908)
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta cf. crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena
Crocuta cf. C. crocuta spelaea. This paper.
 Carnivora - Canidae
Canis cf. mosbachensis Soergel 1925 canine
In Pigorini (1906) and Bellini (1916)
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus 1758 European rabbit
In Rovereto (1908)
Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus 1758 European rabbit
In Rovereto (1908)
Reptilia
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789 Hermann's tortoise
This paper.
 Testudines - Emydidae
Emys orbicularis Linnaeus 1758 European pond turtle
Piperno & Segre (1984)