Karlich level G, im Neuwieder Becken (Pleistocene of Germany)

Also known as Kärlich Schicht G, im Neuwieder Becken Kaerlich

Where: Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany (50.5° N, 7.5° E: paleocoordinates 50.5° N, 7.3° E)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• Level G is towards the top of the sequence (site goes level Jb). Middle Middle Pleistocene, Arvicola cantianus, Cromerian interglacial III, roughly 500,000BP.

Environment/lithology: loess

• There are two levels Ga and Gb, both are loess, with a hiatus between them and two levels of basalt tuff.
• loess.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: Sparse mollusc fauna, indicative of cold climatic conditions and a rather humid environment. Over 2,500 identifiable micromammal specimens have been collected, after processing several tons of sediment.

Primary reference: T. van Kolfschoten and E. Turner. 1996. Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications. In C. Turner , ed., The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Balkema, Rotterdam 227-253 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 50049: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 05.05.2005, edited by Evangelos Vlachos

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• There are two levels Ga and Gb, but the micromammal, mollusca and macrofauna are not subdivided, with the exception of Equus sp. and cervidae indet. in Ga, both of which are found in Gb as well.
unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
Sicista sp. Gray 1827 birch mouse
 Rodentia - Muridae
Apodemus sp. Kaup 1829 Eurasian field mouse
Apodemus sylvaticus/ Apodemus aff. maastrichtensis
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Cricetus cricetus Linnaeus 1758 European hamster
Microtus sp. Schrank 1798 vole
Microtus arvalis/agrestis
"Clethrionomys glareolus" = Myodes vole
 Rodentia - Gliridae
Eliomys quercinus Linnaeus 1766 garden doormouse
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Sciuridae indet. Gray 1821 squirrel
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus "sp. 1" Linnaeus 1758 horse
caballine. partial skeleton.
Equus "sp. 2" Linnaeus 1758 horse
primitive form.
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus sp. Gloger 1841 rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Alces sp. Gray 1821 moose
Cervus cf. elaphus Linnaeus 1758 red deer
2 lower molars.
cf. Dama sp. Frisch 1775 fallow deer
1 lower M3? of a smaller cervid resembling fallow deer.
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Bos or Bison sp.
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Talpa minor Freudenberg 1914 mole
Talpa europaea Linnaeus 1758 European mole
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Sorex sp. Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew
Sorex (Drepanosorex) sp. Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant
Reptilia
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758 Slow worm
 Squamata - Lacertidae
Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758 squamates
Lacerta agilis Linneaus 1758 Sand lizard
Amphibia
 Caudata - Urodela
Triturus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 smooth newt
Triturus cristatus Fitzinger 1843 newt
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo sp. Laurenti 1768 toad
Bufo bufo Linnaeus 1758 toad
Gastropoda
 Stylommatophora - Hygromiidae
"Trichia hispida" = Trochulus
"Trichia hispida" = Trochulus slug
 Stylommatophora - Valloniidae
 Heterostropha - Acteonidae
Pupilla muscorum Linnaeus 1758 snail