UCMP loc. 3157, Deer Valley (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Contra Costa County, California (37.9° N, 121.8° W: paleocoordinates 40.6° N, 104.6° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Margaret Hamilton Sand Member (Meganos Formation), Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• "Meganos" faunas represent upper Bulitian and lower Penutian local ages=Ypresian

•said to be "Margaret Hamilton Sand [=division D of Meganos Formation as used by Clark and Woodford (1927)]" by Squires 1997

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified, fine-grained, pebbly, calcareous sandstone

• Shallow marine coastal siliciclastic environment
• Fine, micaceous sandstone, commonly with small pebbles, thinly beeded near bottom, more massive at top, yellow-brown to gray in color. The massive sandstones near top contain lenses of harded calcareous and fossiliferous sandstones.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UCMP

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by Clark and Woodford. Collections reposited at UCMP.

Primary reference: B. L. Clark and A. O. Woodford. 1927. The geology and paleontology of the type section of the Meganos Formation (lower Middle Eocene) of California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 17(2):63-142 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 52424: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 05.08.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Identified by Clark and Stewart.
Gastropoda
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
"Scaphander cf. costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus
"Scaphander cf. costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus Gabb 1864 snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella merriami Dickerson 1913 turret shell
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Brachysphingus mammilatus n. sp. Clark and Woodford 1927 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Drillia hartleyensis Clark and Woodford 1927 snail
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
"Modiolus (Brachydontes) ornatus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) cowlitzensis
"Modiolus (Brachydontes) ornatus" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) cowlitzensis Weaver and Palmer 1922 mussel
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
"Glycymeris major" = Glycymerita major
"Glycymeris major" = Glycymerita major Stanton 1896 clam
Subspecies: Glycymeris major meganosensis
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Tellina longa" = Tellina (Angulus) longa
"Tellina longa" = Tellina (Angulus) longa Gabb 1864 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Pitaria californica Clark 1918 venus clam
Subspecies: Pitaria californica stewartvillensis
Pitaria conradi Dickerson 1916 venus clam