Where: New Hanover County, North Carolina (34.4° N, 77.9° W: paleocoordinates 34.2° N, 68.7° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Periarchus lyelli zone, Castle Hayne Formation, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)
• According to Powell and Baum, this collection may also fall under the Crassatella alta/Chlamys cawcawensis faunal zone, due to uncertainty of where the C. alta zone begins due to unconformity.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; lithified, shelly/skeletal grainstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: R. J. Powell and G. R. Baum. 1982. Eocene biostratigraphy of South Carolina and its relationship to Gulf Coastal Plain zonations and global changes of coastal onlap. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93:1099-1108 [A. Miller/K. Layou]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 5367: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Karen Layou on 27.09.1999
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa | |
Flabellum sp. Lesson 1831 stony coral | |
Crinoidea | |
Democrinus sp. Perrier 1883 Feather star | |
Echinoidea | |
Cidaris pratti Clark and Twitchell 1915 pencil urchin | |
Periarchus lyelli Conrad 1834 sand dollar
Protoscutella plana Conrad 1865 sand dollar | |
Echinolampas appendiculata Emmons 1858 sea urchin | |
Eurhodia rugosa Ravenel 1848 sea urchin | |
Linthia wilmingtonensis Clark and Twitchell 1915 heart urchin
Linthia hanoverensis Kellum 1926 heart urchin
Linthia harmatuki Kier 1980 heart urchin
Agassizia wilmingtonica Cooke 1942 heart urchin | |
Maretia subrostrata heart urchin | |
Coelopleurus infulatus Morton 1833 sea urchin | |
Asteroidea | |
Recurvaster sp. BrĂ¼nnich-Nielsen 1943 sea star | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Terebratulina spp. d'Orbigny 1847 | |
Argyrotheca sp. Dall 1900 | |
Probolarina salpinx, "Probolarina holmesii" = Probolarina holmesi
Probolarina salpinx Dall 1903
"Probolarina holmesii" = Probolarina holmesi Dall 1903 | |
Bivalvia | |
| |
Chlamys membranosus scallop
Chlamys spp. Röding 1798 scallop
Chlamys cookei Kellum 1926 scallop
Spondylus lamellacea Kellum 1926 scallop | |
Plicatula filamentosa Conrad 1833 scallop | |
| |
Cardiidae indet. Lamarck 1809 cockle | |
| |
Cephalopoda | |
Eutrephoceras carolinensis Kellum 1926 nautiloid | |
Belosaepia sp. Voltz 1830 | |
Gastropoda | |
Turritella spp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell | |
Cypraea sp. Linnaeus 1758 cowry | |
Fusinus abruptus snail | |
Xenophora sp. Fischer von Waldheim 1807 carrier shell |