PBDB Collection

Bore Kevelaer, depth 50m (Miocene of Germany)

Where: North Rhein-Westfalia, Germany (51.6° N, 6.3° E: paleocoordinates 51.8° N, 4.8° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Miocene (16.0 - 11.6 Ma)

• Reinbek-Bislicher stage

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; unlithified, fine-grained, micaceous, brown, gray, green, silty sandstone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: original aragonite

Collection methods: core, mechanical, peroxide, sieve,

• well drilling, 1994

Primary reference: G. Wienrich. 1997. Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 1 Foraminiferen, Anthozoen. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 1:1-187 [M. Aberhan/S. Nurnberg/S. Nurnberg]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 62892: authorized by Martin Aberhan, entered by Sabine Nürnberg on 01.08.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names

Foraminifera
Lituolacea - Ataxophragmiidae	Martinottiella communis Martinottiella communis Huang et al. 2019
Rotalioidea - Elphidiidae	Elphidium inflatum, Elphidium ungeri, Elphidium hauerinum Elphidium inflatum Elphidium ungeri Elphidium hauerinum
Nodosariacea - Glandulinidae	Glandulina ovula Glandulina ovula
Buliminacea - Uvigerinidae	Uvigerina semiornata Uvigerina semiornata 23 specimens U. semiornata for. semiornata, 1 specimen U. semiornata for. kusteri and 2 specimens U. semiornata for. brunnensis
Asterigerinacea - Asterigerinidae	Asterigerina guerichi Asterigerina guerichi A. gürichi staeschi
Rotaliacea - Rotaliidae	Hoeglundina elegans Hoeglundina elegans
Globothalamea
Rotaliida - Nonionidae	Nonion boueanum, Nonion (Porosononion) soldanii Nonion boueanum Nonion (Porosononion) soldanii
Rotaliida - Cibicididae	Cibicides lobatulus, Cibicides pseudoungerianus, Cibicides dutemplei Cibicides lobatulus incl. 2 specimens C. lobatulus var. ornatus Cibicides pseudoungerianus Cushman 1922 Cibicides dutemplei dOrbigny 1846
Foraminifera
- Spiroplectamminidae	Spiroplectammina carinata Spiroplectammina carinata d'Orbigny 1846
Nodosariata
Vaginulinida - Vaginulinidae	Lenticulina (Lenticulina) calcar, Lenticulina (Robulus) grandis, Lenticulina (Robulus) cultrata, Lenticulina (Robulus) orbicularis, Lenticulina (Robulus) similis Lenticulina (Lenticulina) calcar Lenticulina (Robulus) grandis Lenticulina (Robulus) cultrata Lenticulina (Robulus) orbicularis Lenticulina (Robulus) similis
Nodosariida - Nodosariidae	Vaginulina obtusicosta, Dentalina grossicosta, Dentalina konincki, Nodosaria bacillum, Nodosaria "sp. 2", Lagena sulcata Vaginulina obtusicosta Dentalina grossicosta Dentalina konincki Reuss 1861 Nodosaria bacillum Nodosaria "sp. 2" Lamarck 1812 Lagena sulcata Williamson 1848
Polymorphinida - Polymorphinidae	Sigmomorphina schwageri, Globulina gibba, Guttulina problema, Pseudopolymorphina subnodosa Sigmomorphina schwageri Globulina gibba d'Orbigny 1832 Guttulina problema d'Orbigny 1826 Pseudopolymorphina subnodosa
Foraminifera
Lituolida - Lituolidae	Textularia gramen, Bigenerina nodosaria Textularia gramen dOrbigny 1846 Bigenerina nodosaria
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	Fissidentalium twistringense¹, "Pseudantalis aturensis" = Dentalium (Pseudantilis)¹, Lentigodentalium pseudomutabile¹ Fissidentalium twistringense¹ tusk shell "Pseudantalis aturensis" = Dentalium (Pseudantilis)¹ tusk shell Lentigodentalium pseudomutabile¹ tusk shell
Gastropoda
Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae	sensu lato Cirsotrema ertborni² sensu lato Cirsotrema ertborni² wentletrap
Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae	Niso (Niso) terebellum², Balcis (Balcis) alba², Eulima (Eulima) bilineata², Eulima (Eulima) glabra² Niso (Niso) terebellum² snail Balcis (Balcis) alba² snail B. alba for. lactea Eulima (Eulima) bilineata² snail Eulima (Eulima) glabra² snail
Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae	Calyptraea (Calyptraea) chinensis² Calyptraea (Calyptraea) chinensis² Linnaeus 1758 slipper shell
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	"Bittium (Bittium) spina" = Bittium spina² "Bittium (Bittium) spina" = Bittium spina² Partsch 1856 cerith snail
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Turritella subangulata² Turritella subangulata² turret shell
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Naticidae indet.², "Natica sensu lato tigrina" = Cochlis tigrina², Euspira staringi², Euspira helicina², Tectonatica mevsi², Tectonatica miopusilla² Naticidae indet.² Guilding 1834 moon snail Naticidae juv. et indet. "Natica sensu lato tigrina" = Cochlis tigrina² Röding 1798 moon snail Euspira staringi² moon snail Euspira helicina² Brocchi 1814 moon snail E. aggr. helicina Tectonatica mevsi² moon snail Tectonatica miopusilla² moon snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triforidae	Cerithiella (Cerithiella) genei² Cerithiella (Cerithiella) genei² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triphoridae	Norephora (Norephora) fritschi² Norephora (Norephora) fritschi² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae	"Semicassis (Echinophoria) bicoronata" = Echinophoria² "Semicassis (Echinophoria) bicoronata" = Echinophoria² snail
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	Babylonella fusiformis² Babylonella fusiformis² snail
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Streptodictyon sexcostatus², ? Exilifusus attenuatus² Streptodictyon sexcostatus² snail ? Exilifusus attenuatus² snail
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	Scaphella (Scaphella) bolli² Scaphella (Scaphella) bolli² volute
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Lyrotyphis (Eotyphis) fistulosus² Lyrotyphis (Eotyphis) fistulosus² murex snail
Neogastropoda - Conidae	"Conus (Conolithus) sensu lato antediluvianus" = Conus (Conolithes)³ "Conus (Conolithus) sensu lato antediluvianus" = Conus (Conolithes)³ cone shell
Neogastropoda - Raphitomidae	Teretia anceps³ Teretia anceps³ snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	Boreodrillia hosiusi³, sensu lato Unedogemmula boreoturricula³, Gemmula (Gemmula) zimmermanni³, Fusiturris duchastelii³ Boreodrillia hosiusi³ turrid sensu lato Unedogemmula boreoturricula³ turrid Gemmula (Gemmula) zimmermanni³ turrid Fusiturris duchastelii³ turrid F. duchastelii flexiplicata
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	Splendrillia selenkae³ Splendrillia selenkae³ snail
Neogastropoda - Borsoniidae	Asthenotoma pannoides³, Bathytoma jugleri³ Asthenotoma pannoides³ snail Bathytoma jugleri³ snail
Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae	Aporrhais (Aporrhais) alata² Aporrhais (Aporrhais) alata² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	Xenophora deshayesi² Xenophora deshayesi² Michelotti 1847 carrier shell
Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae	Circulus hennei² Circulus hennei² Glibert 1952 snail
Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae	Chrysallida (Pyrgulina) pygmaea³, Chrysallida (Parthenina) toftlundensis³, Chrysallida (Parthenina) "sp. 1"³, "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) pseudoterebralis" = Pyrgolampros³, "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) undulata" = Pyrgolampros³, Turbonilla (Turbonilla) koeneniana³, Turbonilla (Mormula) "sp. 3"³, Turbonilla (Mormula) "sp. 5"³, Pyramidella (Voluspa) elata³, Pyramidella (Voluspa) plicosa³, Syrnola hoernesi³ Chrysallida (Pyrgulina) pygmaea³ Grateloup 1838 snail Ch. pygmaea f. belgica Chrysallida (Parthenina) toftlundensis³ snail Chrysallida (Parthenina) "sp. 1"³ Bucquoy et al. 1883 snail "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) pseudoterebralis" = Pyrgolampros³ snail sensu JANSSEN "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) undulata" = Pyrgolampros³ snail sensu JANSSEN Turbonilla (Turbonilla) koeneniana³ snail sensu JANSSEN Turbonilla (Mormula) "sp. 3"³ Adams 1864 snail Turbonilla (Mormula) "sp. 5"³ Adams 1864 snail Pyramidella (Voluspa) elata³ snail Pyramidella (Voluspa) plicosa³ snail Syrnola hoernesi³ snail
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula (Ringiculina) buccinea³ Ringicula (Ringiculina) buccinea³ Sowerby 1823 snail
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	Retusa (Cylichnina) elongata³, Volvulella (Volvulella) acuminata³ Retusa (Cylichnina) elongata³ snail Volvulella (Volvulella) acuminata³ snail
Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae	Cylichna (Cylichna) pseudoconvoluta³, Scaphander grateloupi³ Cylichna (Cylichna) pseudoconvoluta³ snail Scaphander grateloupi³ snail
Opisthobranchia - Bullidae	"Tornatina bellardi" = Bulla (Tornatina)³ "Tornatina bellardi" = Bulla (Tornatina)³ snail
Opisthobranchia -	Roxania utriculus³ Roxania utriculus³ snail
Bivalvia
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	"Nuculana (Saccella) westendorpi" = Saccella westendorpi¹, Nuculana (Jupiteria) curvirostris¹ "Nuculana (Saccella) westendorpi" = Saccella westendorpi¹ Nyst and Westendorp 1839 pointed nut clam Nuculana (Jupiteria) curvirostris¹ de Cserna 1961 pointed nut clam
Nuculanida - Yoldiidae	Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima¹, "Portlandia (Yoldiella) pygmaea" = Yoldiella¹ Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima¹ von Münster 1837 clam "Portlandia (Yoldiella) pygmaea" = Yoldiella¹ clam
Nuculida - Nuculidae	Nuculoma haesendoncki¹ Nuculoma haesendoncki¹ nut clam N. haesendoncki hanseata
Poromyida - Verticordiidae	Haliris (Haliris) "sp. 2"¹ Haliris (Haliris) "sp. 2"¹ Dall 1886 clam
Poromyida - Poromyidae	Poromya (Poromya) neaeroides¹ Poromya (Poromya) neaeroides¹ clam
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	Panopea (Panopea) meynardi¹ Panopea (Panopea) meynardi¹ clam
Pholadida - Corbulidae	Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba¹ Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba¹ Oliva 1792 clam C. (V.) gibba gibba
Cardiida - Glossidae	Glossus (Glossus) lunulatus¹ Glossus (Glossus) lunulatus¹ clam
Cardiida - Veneridae	Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella¹, "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima¹ Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella¹ Lamarck 1818 venus clam V. (V.) multilamella multilamella "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima¹ Montagu 1803 venus clam
Cardiida - Tellinidae	"Angulus (Peronidia) posterus" = Tellina (Peronidia)¹ "Angulus (Peronidia) posterus" = Tellina (Peronidia)¹ tellin clam
Cardiida - Semelidae	sensu lato Abra lehmanni¹ sensu lato Abra lehmanni¹ abra
Cardiida - Cardiidae	"Habecardium subturgidum" = Laevicardium (Habecardium)¹ "Habecardium subturgidum" = Laevicardium (Habecardium)¹ cockle H. subturgidum subturgidum
Carditida - Carditidae	Cyclocardia sp.¹ Cyclocardia sp.¹ Conrad 1867 clam
Carditida - Astartidae	Astarte (Astarte) radiata¹ Astarte (Astarte) radiata¹ Nyst and Westendorp 1839 clam Astarte radiata fa. radiata 4 specimens, Astarte radiata fa. convexior 50 specimens
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	Korobkovia woodi¹, Pseudamussium lilli¹ Korobkovia woodi¹ scallop Pseudamussium lilli¹ Pusch 1837 scallop
Arcida - Arcidae	Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii¹ Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii¹ Lamarck 1805 clam
Arcida - Limopsidae	Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita¹, "Limopsis (Pectunculina) anomala" = Limopsis¹, Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata¹ Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita¹ Brocchi 1814 clam "Limopsis (Pectunculina) anomala" = Limopsis¹ clam Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata¹ Lehmann 1885 clam
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomata - Lunulitidae	Lunulites voigti¹ Lunulites voigti¹
Cheilostomata - Membraniporidae	Reussirella haidingeri¹ Reussirella haidingeri¹
Anthozoa
Scleractinia - Flabellidae	Flabellum sp. Flabellum sp. Lesson 1831 stony coral

¹Wienrich 1999; ²Wienrich 2001; ³Wienrich and Janssen 2007