S136/f538 - Bydone [Weston Mbr, Totara Lmst] (Eocene of New Zealand)

Also known as GS3987, GS3991

Where: New Zealand (45.1° S, 170.9° E: paleocoordinates 52.3° S, 170.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Weston Member (Totara Limestone Formation), Runangan (36.0 - 34.3 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS:From Weston Mbr of the Totara Limestone, which overlies the Waiareka Volcani Fm (Kaiatan), and overlain locally by Deborah Volcanic Fm (Whaingaroan). AGE: Runangan of Gage (1957) = Priabonian. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION:Unknown position within formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; poorly lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray, yellow limestone

• ENVIRONMENT: Reef, founded on a volcanic sea mount rising abrupt from comparitively deep water to within reach of the sorting and winnowing action of waces and shallow enough to be colonized by polyzoans, brachiopods, and molluscs.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Soft grey or pale greyish-yellow polyzoan limestone. LITHIFICATION: Poorly lithified, based on facies description (detailed in Gage 1957), taphonomy, and age.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: concretion

Reposited in the IGNS

Collection methods: quarrying,

• COLLECTOR: Collected by various authors, which may include: Marwick (1924-1944), Laws (1930-1941), and Powell (1942). REPOSITORY: New Zealand Geological Survey (now GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand).

Primary reference: M. Gage. 1957. The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 55 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 64819: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 16.09.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for bivalvia, gastropoda, and brachiopoda. IDENTIFIER: J.A. Marwick and C. Laws(NZGS). NOMENCLATURE: Somewhat antiquated but identified by specialist and often to subgeneric and species resolution.
Bivalvia
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Spissatella cf. media Marwick 1926 clam
 Pectinida - Limidae
"Promantellum "n. sp."" = Limaria, Lima "n. sp."
"Promantellum "n. sp."" = Limaria Link 1807 file clam
Lima "n. sp." Bruguière 1797 file clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Serripecten aff. enfieldensis Marwick 1926 scallop
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
 Arcida - Arcidae
"Fossularca januaria" = Quadrilatera januaria
"Fossularca januaria" = Quadrilatera januaria Marwick 1926 clam
Gastropoda
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
"Cantharidus fenestratus" = Calliotropis (Calliotropis) fenestratus
"Cantharidus fenestratus" = Calliotropis (Calliotropis) fenestratus Suter 1917 snail