AMNH Loc. 988 - Shell Bluff [Shoal River Fm] (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Walton County, Florida (30.6° N, 86.2° W: paleocoordinates 30.9° N, 83.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Shoal River Formation (Alum Bluff Group), Serravallian (13.8 - 11.6 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Shoal River Fm of the Alum Bluff, which lies between the Chipola Fm (Early Miocene) and the Chochtawatchee Fm [Early Pliocene). AGE: Early Miocene (Gardener 1947); Middle Miocene in Vokes (1990) and Portell et al. (2006), although Jones et al. (1993) reports 87Sr/86Sr ratios that yielded average age estimates of 12.4 Ma [=Serravalian]. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, medium-grained, coarse, shelly/skeletal sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Deposited in shallow, warm to temperate waters, mostly in a marginal marine environment.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Medium-coarse grained sand beds, shelly. LITHIFICATION: Unlithified.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Reposited in the AMNH

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COLLECTOR: Squires and Heaslip (1955). REPOSITORY: AMNH (AMNH Loc. 988)

Primary reference: A. J. W. Hendy, D. P. Buick, K. V. Bulinski, C. A. Ferguson, and A. I. Miller. 2008. Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions. [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 68970: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 14.02.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• TAXONOMY: Identified by A. Hendy; nomenclature based on revision of Gardner (1926) [PBDB Ref# 11206].
Gastropoda
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula plana Say 1822 slipper shell
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) constrictum Conrad 1842 slipper shell
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) waltonense Gardner 1947 slipper shell
Crucibulum (Crucibulum) sp. Schumacher 1817 slipper shell
Calyptraea centralis Conrad 1841 slipper shell
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Sinum waltonense moon snail
"Polinices judsoni" = Natica judsoni Maury 1910 moon snail
Stigmaulax sp. Morch 1852 moon snail
Tectonatica mino moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Uromitra sp. Bellardi 1887 ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Oliva (Oliva) sp., "Oliva (Oliva) liodes" = Oliva (Omogymna) liodes
Oliva (Oliva) sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail
"Oliva (Oliva) liodes" = Oliva (Omogymna) liodes Dall 1903 olive snail
SUBSPECIES: O. liodes waltoniana
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Aphera waltonensis Aldrich 1910 snail
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Busycon radix Gardner 1947 whelk
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Typhis (Talityphis) pterinus Gardner 1936 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum waltonensis Gardner 1947 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
"Conus" waltonensis Aldrich 1903 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Polystira tenagos, ""Hemipleurotoma" eileta" = Gemmula vaningeni
Polystira tenagos Gardner 1947 turrid
""Hemipleurotoma" eileta" = Gemmula vaningeni Brown and Pilsbry 1913 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) rabdotacoma, "Agladrillia (Agladrillia) empera" = Clathrodrillia empera
"Agladrillia (Agladrillia) empera" = Clathrodrillia empera Gardner 1938 snail
 Trochoidea - Trochidae
Calliostoma flumenvadum Gardner 1947 top snail
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Yoldiidae
 Solenida - Pharidae
Ensis sp. Schumacher 1817 clam
 Cardiida - Sportellidae
Sportella leura Gardner 1947 clam
 Cardiida - Leptonidae
"Bornia virgata" = Temblornia virgata
"Bornia virgata" = Temblornia virgata Gardner 1942 clam
 Cardiida - Chamidae
"Chama draconis" = Arcinella draconis
"Chama draconis" = Arcinella draconis Dall 1903 jewel box
 Cardiida - Ungulinidae
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Veneridae indet. Rafinesque 1815 venus clam
"Macrocallista (Paradione) waltonensis" = Pitar (Paradione) venus clam
Mercenaria langdoni Dall 1900 quahog
Lirophora (Lirophora) ceramota Gardner 1947 venus clam
Lirophora (Lirophora) trimeris Gardner 1947 venus clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Spisula sp. Gray 1837 clam
 Cardiida - Solecurtidae
Tagelus (Tagelus) sp. Gray 1847 clam
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Psammacoma (Psammacoma) torynoides Gardner 1947 tellin clam
"Tellina" sp. Linnaeus 1758 tellin clam
"Moerella acalyptya" = Tellina (Moerella) tellin clam
Arcopagia leptalea tellin clam
Arcopagia dodona tellin clam
 Cardiida - Semelidae
Semele paramutica Gardner 1947 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
 Cardiida - Gastrochaenidae
Gastrochaena sp. Spengler 1783 clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
"Crassatella" densus Dall 1900 clam
 Carditida - Astartidae
Astarte sp. Sowerby 1816 clam
 Pectinida - Anomiidae
Anomia sp. Linnaeus 1758 jingle
 Arcida - Arcidae
 Arcida - Glycymerididae