MGS #35/#38 Sample 3 (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Wayne County, Mississippi (31.7° N, 88.7° W: paleocoordinates 31.9° N, 82.2° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Red Bluff Formation (Vicksburg Group), Rupelian (33.9 - 28.1 Ma)

• Sample Level 3 30cm above base of red bluff formation.

•The basal member of the Vicksburg Group, the Red Bluff formation occurs just above the Yazoo Clay.

•The contact between the Yazoo clay and the overlying silty glauconitic Red Bluff formation is abrupt and contains the features of a typical disconformable transgressive contact

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; unlithified, glauconitic, gray, silty claystone and siltstone

• deeper water following transgressive event
• the contact between the Yazoo clay and the Red Bluff formation "includes lenses of glauconite, bored encrusted pebbles and burrows that pipe the Red Blugg into the underlying Yazoo.

•Sparsley fossiliferous blue gray clay

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Collection methods: bulk, mechanical,

• molluscs only---Samples were dried and washed through 1.00m sieves. Wet sieved with minimal breakage. Random subsamples of the washed shell material were taken and completely picked for all identifiable shells including bivalve beaks and gastropod apices. All bivalve beaks were counted and then divided by two. Each gastropod apex was counted as one individual.

Primary reference: T. A. Hansen, P.H. Kelley, and D.M. Haasl. 2004. Paleoecological patterns in molluscan extinctions and recoveries: comparison of the Cretaceous-Paleogene and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions in North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214:233-242 [A. Miller/K. Bulinski]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 74079: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Kate Bulinski on 20.07.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• molluscs only
unclassified
  -
Scaphopoda
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844 tusk shell
Species A (106 Individuals & Species B together (7 individuals)
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Dentalium sp. Linnaeus 1758 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
"Calyptraea cf. aperta" = Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta
"Calyptraea cf. aperta" = Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta Solander 1766 slipper shell
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Natica caseyi moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
? Sassia sp. Bellardi 1872 triton shell
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Vexillum lintoidea ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Agatrix mississippiensis, "Olssonella elongata" = Axelella
"Olssonella elongata" = Axelella snail
 Neogastropoda - Mitridae
Mitra conquista mitre shell
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Mitrella sp. Risso 1826 snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
"Conus alveatus" = Conus sauridens
"Conus alveatus" = Conus sauridens Conrad 1833 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Cochlespiridae
"Tropiscurcula caseyi" = Tropisurcula
"Tropiscurcula caseyi" = Tropisurcula snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Gemmula amica Casey 1903 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
 Neogastropoda - Borsoniidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Tornidae
 Heterostropha - Mathildidae
Mathilda regularis Meyer 1886 snail
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Odostomia sp. Fleming 1817 snail
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Heterostropha - Ringiculidae
Ringicula mississippiensis Conrad 1848 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Acteocina crassiplica barrel-bubble
subspecies altispira
 Opisthobranchia - Haminoeidae
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Yoldiidae
Yoldia clydoniona Dockery 1982 clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nucula vicksburgensis Conrad 1848 nut clam
 Poromyida - Verticordiidae
 Poromyida - Spheniopsidae
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Corbula engonata Conrad 1848 clam
 Cardiida - Kelliellidae
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Pitar aldrichi venus clam
"Chione victoria" = Lirophora (Lirophora) victoria Dall 1982 venus clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Nemocardium eocenense Meyer 1887 cockle
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Myrtaea scopularis" = Myrtea
"Myrtaea scopularis" = Myrtea clam
 Carditida - Astartidae
Astarte triangulata Meyer 1886 clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Eburneopecten subminutus" = Eburneopecten (Eburneopecten) subminutus Aldrich 1903 scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Scapharca invidiosa Casey 1903 clam