PPP# 221 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm] (Miocene of Panama)

Also known as NMB Loc. 17639

Where: Colon, Panama (9.4° N, 79.8° W: paleocoordinates 9.1° N, 78.4° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: lower Gatun Member (Gatun Formation), Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: The Gatun Fm rests unconformably on formations of different ages in different parts of the Panama Canal Basin. To the east of Colon, the Gatun Fm rests nonconformably on unamed Cretaceous volcanics. To the west of Colon, including several islands in Lake Gatun, the Gatun Fm rests with angular unconformity on the upper Oligocene Caimito Fm. Locality: Sabanita to Payardi. AGE: Tortonian based on more recent dating (Hendy, 2012). Sr dating for nearby sections indicates an age of approximately 11.3 Ma (Hendy, unpublished data).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, gray, green siltstone and unlithified, bioturbated sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. (1999), open, inner neritic.
• GENERAL LITHOLOGY: The lower 5m of the lower Gatun Formation consists of volcanic conglomerate, with 1-5cm clasts and a tuffaceous, arkoskic matrix, cross-bedded, laminated, tuffaceous siltstone and alternating laminated sandstone and siltstone, mostly deeply weathered. The overlying 40m (Section 1) consists of massive, grey-green, clayey siltstone, with minor claystone and fine sandstone units. zones of densely packed large concretions, pervasive bioturbation, and extensive thalassinoid burrow systems, as well as simple vertical and lateral hash-filled burrows. Shell hash of varying grain size and density is almost ubiquitous, as are units packed with diverse, whole mollusks.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. COLLECTORS: unknown (PPP staff) collected 8/19/87. REPOSITORIES:collections presumably held at USNM, BMNH and Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB),

Primary reference: L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 79784: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Kate Bulinski on 24.03.2008, edited by Austin Hendy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution. IDENTIFIER: presumably identified by J. Jackson, J. Todd, H. Fortunato, and P. Jung.
unclassified
  -
Scaphopoda
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Turbonillinae indet. Bronn 1849 snail
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Trochoidea - Skeneidae
Solariorbis sp. Conrad 1865 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Acteocina sp. Gray 1847 barrel-bubble
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
? Bittium sp. Gray 1847 cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula sp. Lamarck 1799 slipper shell
Crucibulum (Crucibulum) sp. Schumacher 1817 slipper shell
Calyptraea sp. Lamarck 1799 slipper shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Neverita (Glossaulax) sp., Polinices sp., "Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius
Neverita (Glossaulax) sp. Pilsbry 1929 moon snail
Polinices sp. Monfort 1810 moon snail
"Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius Dumeril 1806 moon snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Calophos sp. Woodring 1964 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Solenosteira sp. Dall 1890 true whelk
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Melongena sp. Schumacher 1817 snail
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Pyruclia tweedledee2 Landau et al. 2012 snail
Cancellaria sp. Lamarck 1799 snail
sensu lato
Cancellaria acalypta2 Woodring 1970 snail
Bivetiella dariena2 Toula 1908 snail
Euclia dinota1 Woodring 1970 snail
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Agladrillia (Agladrillia) sp. Woodring 1928 snail
 Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
Ithycythara sp. Woodring 1928 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum sp. Sacco 1891 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella (Niteoliva) sp. Olsson 1956 olive snail
Oliva (Oliva) sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Eupleura sp. Adams and Adams 1853 murex snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Tonnidae
Malea sp. Valenciennes 1833 tun shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Personidae
Distorsio decussata Valenciennes 1832 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
Bursa rugosa Sowerby 1835 frog shell
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
Niso sp. Risso 1826 snail
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Leptopecten sp. Verrill 1897 scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Rasia) sp. Gray 1857 ark
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium sp. Linnaeus 1758 cockle
Trigoniocardia sp. Dall 1900 cockle
sensu lato
 Cardiida - Semelidae
Ervilia sp. Turton 1822 clam
Semele sp. Schumacher 1817 clam
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"? Eurytellina sp." = Tellina (Eurytellina)
"? Eurytellina sp." = Tellina (Eurytellina) Fischer 1887 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Chamidae
Arcinella sp. Schumacher 1817 jewel box
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932 venus clam
Macrocallista (Megapitaria) sp. Grant and Gale 1931 venus clam
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Caryocorbula sp., "Bothrocorbula (Hexacorbula) sp." = Hexacorbula
Caryocorbula sp. Gardner 1926 clam
"Bothrocorbula (Hexacorbula) sp." = Hexacorbula Olsson 1932 clam
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassinella sp. Guppy 1874 clam