Silverado Canyon Glycymeris-Astarte Association (Cretaceous of the United States)

Also known as Locality 11b

Where: Orange County, California (33.8° N, 117.7° W: paleocoordinates 34.7° N, 81.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Holz Shale Member (Ladd Formation), Turonian (93.9 - 89.8 Ma)

• from "about 1 m of strata"

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: delta front; lithified siltstone and lithified shale

• "normal marine waters at shallow depths"

•the Holz Shale in general is "in a shallow marine setting, including prodelta, lagoonal and bay environments"

• "Brown to gray siltstone and shale with interbedded lenses of stringers of limestone, conglomerate, and sandstone"

•apparently well lithified because strata were "broken" and "disarticulated" during collection

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ),

• "Bulk samples were collected... and brought back to the lab for disarticulation" but there was also "selective collecting, by breaking the strata at the site"

•collections apparently are at the California State University at Fullerton

Primary reference: F. A. Sundberg. 1980. Late Cretaceous paleoecology of the Holz Shale, Orange County, California. Journal of Paleontology 54(4):840-857 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 80932: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 21.05.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Echinoidea
 Spatangoida - Hemiasteridae
Hemiaster californicus Clark 1891 heart urchin
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
"Glycymeris pacificus" = Glycymeris pacifica
"Glycymeris pacificus" = Glycymeris pacifica Anderson 1902 clam
 Ostreida - Pinnidae
Pinna calamitoides Shumard 1858 oyster
 Carditida - Astartidae
"Astarte sulcata" = Alleinacin sulcata
"Astarte sulcata" = Alleinacin sulcata Packard 1922 clam
Scaphopoda
  -
Dentalium whiteavesi Anderson and Hanna 1935 tusk shell