Nossa Senhora Aparecida Cave (Pleistocene to of Brazil)

Where: Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (21.1° S, 56.6° W: paleocoordinates 21.1° S, 56.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Pleistocene to Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• "Quaternary" meaning "Holocene-Pleistocene," with no carbon dates

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: cave; claystone

• "limestone cave"
• "clayey sedimentary layers"

Size class: mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, sieve,

• a collection totalling "around 450 fragments" was taken "during the last four years" up to 2006 with "screen-washing" with successive mesh sizes of "10.0mm, 5.0mm, and 2.5mm" and is in the Mammal Collection of the Museum Nacional/UFRJ

Primary reference: L. O. Salles, C. Cartelle, P. G. Guedes, P. C. Boggiani, A. Janoo and C. A. M. Russo. 2006. Quaternary mammals from Serra do Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional 521:1-12 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 92813: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 30.11.2009, edited by Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "amphibians, snakes, and crocodiles, as well as invertebrates" are present but not detailed
Mammalia
 Chiroptera - Phyllostomidae
Desmodus indet. Wied-Neuwied 1826 vampire bat
Carollia perspicillata short-tailed fruit bat
Macrophyllum sp. Gray 1838 Long-legged bat
Stenodermatinae indet. leaf-nosed bat
Sturnira lilium yellow-shouldered bat
Phyllostomus sp. Lacépède 1799 spear-nosed bat
 Chiroptera - Natalidae
Natalus stramineus funnel-eared bat
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Oligoryzomys sp. Bangs 1900 pygmy rice rat
Holochilus brasiliensis Desmarest 1819 Brazilian marsh rat
Kunsia tomentosus Lichtenstein 1830 giant rat
Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse 1837 Waterhouse's swamp rat
Akodon sp. Meyen 1833 akodont
Calomys sp. Waterhouse 1837 vesper mouse
 Rodentia - Muridae
Bolomys sp. Thomas 1916 bolo mouse
 Rodentia - Caviidae
Cavia sp. Pallas 1766 guinea pig
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Carterodon sulcidens Lund 1841 spiny rat
Clyomys sp. Thomas 1916 spiny rat
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
"Dasypus septemcinctus" = Dasypus (Dasypus) septemcinctus
"Dasypus septemcinctus" = Dasypus (Dasypus) septemcinctus Linnaeus 1758 seven-banded armadillo
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae
Gracilinanus sp. Gardner and Creighton 1989 gracile opposum
Monodelphis domestica Wagner 1842 gray short-tailed opposum
Thylamys macrura fat-tailed mouse opossum
Thylamys sp. Gray 1843 fat-tailed mouse opossum