Pevensey Pit, Ashdown Brickworks (Conglomerate Bed) (Cretaceous of the United Kingdom)

Where: England, United Kingdom (50.9° N, 0.4° E: paleocoordinates 41.7° N, 10.0° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Wadhurst Clay Formation (Wealden Group), Late/Upper Valanginian (140.2 - 136.4 Ma)

• "exposes a sequence of the Lower Tunbridge Wells Sands" Hastings beds; three closely related layers within a ca. 40 cm sequence. Also described as "mid-way within the Wadhurst Clay Formation"

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: wet floodplain; intraclastic, gray, argillaceous, sandy conglomerate and siltstone

• "braided flood plain"
• "clays, siltstones and sandstones with occasional subordinate limestones, ironstones and pebble beds"

•"The bonebed is a matrix-supported conglomerate with clasts of clay ironstone and bone fragments, ranging in size from 2 to 40 mm, in a matrix of medium-grained mature quartz grains and grey clay. The bed is laterally continuous over 20 m or more, and its lower and upper margins are abrupt."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by D. Brockhurst in 1993–1997

Primary reference: A. J. Charig and A. C. Milner. 1997. Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 53(1):11-70 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 96621: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 16.06.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura "indet. A"3 Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog
Anura "indet. B"3 Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog
 Caudata -
Caudata "indet. B"3 Scopoli 1777 salamander
Caudata "indet. C"3 Scopoli 1777 salamander
Caudata "indet. D"3 Scopoli 1777 salamander
Caudata "indet. A"3 Scopoli 1777 salamander
atlas vertebrae
Reptilia
  -
cf. Reptilia indet.1 Laurenti 1768 reptile
jaw fragment
 Ornithischia - Nodosauridae
Nodosauridae indet.2 Marsh 1890 ankylosaur
teeth; BEXHM 2008.16, 2008.16.1, 2008.16.2
Hylaeosaurus sp.1 Mantell 1833 ankylosaur
caudal vertebra
 Ornithischia -
Hypselospinus fittoni4 Lydekker 1889 ornithopod
vertebra
 Theropoda -
Theropoda indet.1 Marsh 1881 theropod
cervical vertebra
Allosauroidea indet.3 Currie and Zhao 1994 allosauroid
tooth
 Avetheropoda -
Carnosauria indet.1 Huene 1920 carnosaur
tooth
 Theropoda - Spinosauridae
Baryonyx sp.1 Charig and Milner 1986 tetanuran theropod
BEXHM 1995.485, tooth (incorrectly reported as coming from Redlands Bricks); BEXHM 2019.49.251 and BEXHM 2019.49.253, teeth
 Pterosauria -
Ornithocheiroidea indet.3 Seeley 1870 pterosaur
tooth, indet. bone
Ornithodesmus sp.1 Seeley 1887 pterosaur
cervical vertebra
 Loricata - Bernissartiidae
Bernissartiidae indet.4 Dollo 1883 crocodilian
skull element, tooth
 Loricata - Goniopholididae
Hulkepholis sp.4 Buscalioni et al. 2013 crocodilian
 Loricata - Atoposauridae
Theriosuchus sp.1 Owen 1878 crocodilian
teeth, maxilla
 Plesiosauria - Plesiosauridae
Plesiosauridae indet.1 Gray 1825 plesiosaur
vertebra
 Squamata - Aigialosauridae
Aigialosauridae indet.1 Kramberger 1892 squamates
jaw
 Squamata -
Scincomorpha "indet. A"3 squamates
dentary
 Testudinata - Helochelydridae
Tretosternon sp.1 Owen 1842 turtle
carapace fragment
Osteichthyes
 Ionoscopiformes - Furidae
Neorhombolepis sp.3 Woodward 1888 ray-finned fish
Actinopteri
 Teleostei -
Albuliformes indet.4 Greenwood et al. 1966 bonefish
 Ichthyodectiformes -
Pachythrissops sp.3 Woodward 1919
 Lepisosteiformes -
"Lepidotes mantelli" = Scheenstia mantelli3
"Lepidotes mantelli" = Scheenstia mantelli3 Agassiz 1833 gar
vomers
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Lonchidiidae
Lonchidion sp.3 Estes 1964 elasmobranch
Lonchidion breve3 Patterson 1966 elasmobranch
"L. breve breve"
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
"Hybodus ensis" = Planohybodus ensis3, "Hybodus basanus" = Egertonodus basanus3
"Hybodus ensis" = Planohybodus ensis3 Woodward 1916 elasmobranch
"Hybodus basanus" = Egertonodus basanus3 Egerton 1845 elasmobranch
 Hybodontiformes - Polyacrodontidae
"Hybodus brevicostatus" = Polyacrodus brevicostatus3, "Hybodus parvidens" = Polyacrodus parvidens3
"Hybodus brevicostatus" = Polyacrodus brevicostatus3 Patterson 1966 elasmobranch
"Hybodus parvidens" = Polyacrodus parvidens3 Woodward 1916 elasmobranch