Nelson Bay Cave, Holocene (Holocene of South Africa)

Where: South Africa (34.1° S, 23.4° E)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)

Environment/lithology: cave; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Primary reference: R. C. Klein. 1972. The late quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): Its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change. Quaternary Research 2(2):135-142 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 96973: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 16.07.2010

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Malivora capensis, Ourabia ourebi
Mammalia
 Hyracoidea - Procaviidae
Procavia capensis
Procavia capensis Pallas 1766 Cape hyrax
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 hippo
 Cetacea - Delphinidae
Delphinidae indet.
Delphinidae indet. Gray 1821 dolphin
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Tragelaphus scriptus, Raphicerus sp., Sylvicapra grimmia, Cephalophus monticola, Pelea capreolus, Redunca orundinum, Redunca fulvorufula, Hippotragus sp.
Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas 1766 bushbuck
Raphicerus sp. Smith 1827 antelope
Sylvicapra grimmia Linnaeus 1758 common duiker
Cephalophus monticola Thunberg 1789 blue duiker
Pelea capreolus Forster 1790 grey rhebok
Redunca fulvorufula Afzelius 1815 mountain reedbuck
Hippotragus sp. Sundevall 1845 antelope
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Potamochoerus porcus
Potamochoerus porcus Linnaeus 1758 red river hog
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Canis mesomelas" = Lupulella mesomelas
"Canis mesomelas" = Lupulella mesomelas Schreber 1775 black-backed jackal
 Carnivora - Herpestidae
Atilax paludinosus, "Herpestes pulverulentus" = Galerella pulverulenta, Herpestes ichneumon
Atilax paludinosus Cuvier 1829 marsh mongoose
"Herpestes pulverulentus" = Galerella pulverulenta Wagner 1839 Cape grey mongoose
Herpestes ichneumon Linnaeus 1758 Egyptian mongoose
 Carnivora - Felidae
Felis cf. carocal, Felis libyca, Panthera pardus
Felis libyca Forster 1780 African wildcat
Panthera pardus Linnaeus 1758 leopard
 Carnivora - Phocidae
Mirounga leonina
Mirounga leonina Linnaeus 1758 southern elephant seal
 Carnivora - Otariidae
Arctocephalus pusillus, Arctocephalus gazella
Arctocephalus pusillus Schreber 1778 brown fur seal
Arctocephalus gazella Peters 1875 fur seal
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
"Aonyx capensis" = Lutra capensis
"Aonyx capensis" = Lutra capensis Schinz 1821 African clawless otter
 Primates - Cercopithecidae
Papio ursinus
Papio ursinus Kerr 1792 baboon
 Primates - Hominidae
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758 human
 Rodentia - Hystricidae
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Hystrix africaeaustralis Peters 1852 Cape porcupine