Vipera (Pelias) Merrem 1820 (pit viper)

Reptilia - Squamata - Crotalidae

Alternative spelling: Pelias

Full reference: B. Merrem. 1820. Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien

Parent taxon: Vipera according to Z. Szyndlar and G. A. Zerova 1992

See also Gray 1842 and Zerova 1993

Sister taxa: Coluber kargii, Vipera (Daboia), Vipera (Macrovipera), Vipera (Vipera), Vipera antiqua, Vipera burgenlandica, Vipera gedulyi, Vipera latastei, Vipera maghrebiana, Vipera maxima, Vipera natiensis, Vipera platyspondyla

Subtaxa: Vipera (Pelias) berus

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Type: Coluber berus

Ecology:

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Belgium (1 collection), Germany (2), Greece (1), Poland (9), Serbia and Montenegro (1), the United Kingdom (5)

• Pliocene of Hungary (1), Moldova (1), Poland (1), the Russian Federation (1), Spain (1), Ukraine (4)

• MN 13 of Ukraine (2)

• Miocene of Kazakhstan (1), Ukraine (3)

Total: 34 collections including 35 occurrences

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