Bison Hamilton-Smith 1827 (bison)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Bovidae

Synonyms: Harlanus Owen 1846, Simobison Hay and Cook 1930, Stelabison Figgins 1933

Parent taxon: Bovina according to A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery 1999

See also Agnarsson and May-Collado 2008, Alroy 2002, Carroll 1988, Frick 1937, Grubb 2001, Hay 1902, Kurten and Anderson 1980, Leidy 1854, Leidy 1860, Leidy 1873, Lydekker 1878, McDonald 1981, Schultz and Howard 1935 and Wilson 1967

Sister taxa: none

Subtaxa: Bison alaskensis Bison antiquus Bison bison Bison bonasus Bison francisi Bison latifrons Bison palaeosinensis Bison priscus Bison sivalensis Bison sylvestris

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Type: Bos bison

Ecology: ground dwelling grazer

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Austria (1 collection), Belgium (2), Canada (21: Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon), China (4), the Czech Republic (1), El Salvador (2), France (5), Georgia (3), Germany (16), Greece (11), Hungary (1), Israel (1), Italy (16), Japan (4), Kazakhstan (2), Kyrgyzstan (1), Mexico (15), Mongolia (1), the Netherlands (3), Nicaragua (1), North Atlantic (1), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (8), Slovakia (1), Spain (8), Syria (1), Tajikistan (1), Turkey (1), the United Kingdom (6), United States (155: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming)

• Blancan of United States (1: Texas)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of China (1), Spain (1)

• Pliocene of India (2), Mexico (1), the Russian Federation (1)

• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1)

• Miocene of United States (1: Texas)

Total: 309 collections including 330 occurrences

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