Pinopsida - Pinales - Taxaceae
Full reference: S. F. Gray. 1822. A natural arrangement of British plants: according to their relations to each other as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, etc. 2
Parent taxon: Pinales according to S. V. Meyen 1984
See also Knowlton 1919, Knowlton 1926, Mabberley 2000, Taylor et al. 2008 and Vallati et al. 2020
Sister taxa: Amydrostrobus, Bartholinodendron, Buriadiaceae, Cephalotaxaceae, Cycadocarpidiaceae, Frenelites, Glenrosa, Gomphostrobus, Heidiphyllum, Hoegisporis, Juniperites, Lebachiaceae, Pandanocarpum, Pinaceae, Protolarix, Sciadopityaceae, Striaestrobus, Striatotaxus, Taxodiaceae, Trioolepis, Widdringtonites, Xenoxylon
Subtaxa: Abietineae Amentotaxus Cupressineae Florinia Palaeocladus Podocarpeae Taxaceoxylon Taxeae Taxodieae Taxus Torellia Torreya Vesquia
Distribution:
• Quaternary of India (4 collections), Japan (1)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Italy (1)
• Pliocene of Germany (3), Slovakia (1)
• Miocene to Pliocene of France (1)
• Miocene of China (1), Germany (13), Poland (1), United States (2: Nevada)
• Oligocene of China (2), the Czech Republic (1), Germany (5), United States (5: Oregon)
• Eocene of Australia (1), Canada (2: British Columbia), China (3), Germany (1), the United Kingdom (2), United States (5: Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, Wyoming)
• Paleocene to Oligocene of Canada (1: Nunavut)
• Paleogene of India (1)
• Paleocene of United States (2: Montana, Wyoming)
• Cretaceous to Neogene of China (1)
• Cretaceous of Antarctica (2), Argentina (1), Australia (3), the Bahamas (6), Belgium (1), Canada (28: Alberta, British Columbia), China (2), Ecuador (2), France (1), Greenland (7), India (5), Israel (1), Italy (1), the Netherlands (1), the Russian Federation (19), Svalbard and Jan Mayen (3), the United Kingdom (1), United States (54: Alaska, Georgia, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming)
• Jurassic to Cretaceous of Canada (3: British Columbia, Nunavut), India (3), Malaysia (1), the Russian Federation (2)
• Jurassic of Afghanistan (2), Argentina (2), Australia (1), Belarus (2), China (28), France (7), Georgia (10), Germany (3), India (7), Japan (3), Kazakhstan (4), Mongolia (1), New Zealand (4), Norway (1), Poland (2), Portugal (1), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (53), Serbia and Montenegro (1), South Africa (1), Tajikistan (21), Turkmenistan (1), Ukraine (3), the United Kingdom (35), Uzbekistan (6)
• Triassic to Jurassic of Mexico (1), Romania (1), Sweden (1)
• Triassic of China (1), Germany (3), Hungary (1), India (2), Japan (2), Madagascar (1), Norway (9), the Russian Federation (2), Ukraine (1), United States (1: North Carolina)
• Rotliegendes of Norway (5)
• Permian of Antarctica (1), Canada (2: Nunavut), the Czech Republic (1), Germany (3), India (7), Israel (18), Italy (10), Lithuania (2), Norway (4), Poland (5), the Russian Federation (11), South Africa (2), Spain (1), the United Kingdom (10), United States (2: Arizona, Oklahoma)
• Carboniferous of United States (3: Arizona, Kansas)
Total: 526 collections including 629 occurrences