Angiospermae - Rosales - Rhamnaceae
Parent taxon: Rhamnaceae according to F. H. Knowlton 1919
See also Brown 1959, Knowlton 1899, Liu et al. 1996 and Mabberley 2000
Sister taxa: Alphitonia, Archaeopaliurus, Berchemia, Berchemiopsis, Berhamniphyllum, Ceanothus, Colubrina, Condalia, Emmenosperma, Eorhamnidium, Helobiaephyllum, Hovenia, Hoveniphyllum, Karwinskia, Lasiodiscus, Nothiantha, Notiantha, Paliurites, Phyliceae, Pomaderris, Pomaderrites, Protolotus, Reynosia, Rhamnacinium, Rhamneaepites, Rhamnella, Rhamnidium, Rhamnites, Rhamnospermum, Rhamnoxylon, Rhamnus, Suessenia, Ventilago, Ziziphus, Zizyphoxylon, Zizyphus
Subtaxa: Paliurus affinis Paliurus anceps Paliurus angustus Paliurus clarnensis Paliurus colombi Paliurus coloradensis Paliurus cretaceus Paliurus favonii Paliurus florissanti Paliurus haydeni Paliurus integrifolius Paliurus minimus Paliurus mississippiensis Paliurus montanus Paliurus neillii Paliurus obovatus Paliurus ovalis Paliurus pealei Paliurus pinsonensis Paliurus populiferus Paliurus pulcherrimus Paliurus upatoiensis Paliurus zizyphoides
Ecology: "photoautotroph"
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Japan (1 collection)
• Pliocene of Italy (1)
• Miocene to Oligocene of United States (1: Montana)
• Miocene of China (5), Denmark (1), Germany (24), Japan (3), United States (2: Montana, Washington)
• Oligocene to Miocene of United States (2: Montana)
• Oligocene of the Russian Federation (4), United States (1: Oregon)
• Eocene of China (1), Japan (2), United States (1: Wyoming)
• Paleocene of Canada (1: Saskatchewan)
• Tertiary of Japan (2)
• Cretaceous of United States (2: Georgia, Wyoming)
Total: 54 collections including 55 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.