Gastropoda - Trochoidea - Turbinidae
Full reference: W. Wenz. 1938. Handbuch der Paläozoologie; Gastropoda. Handbuch der Paläozoologie 1-240
Parent taxon: Turbinidae according to A. Kaim et al. 2014
Sister taxa: Angariinae, Arene, Astraea, Bakonyia, Bandelastraea, Coelobolma, Cynisca, Fischeriella, Flacilla, Galeoastraea, Gelasinostoma, Guizhouia, Homalopoma, Kaurnella, Klebyella, Littorinolacuna, Macrarene, Margaritinae, Moelleriinae, Moreanellinae, Nemrac, Odoardia, Prisogaster, Prisogasterinae, Prototurbo, Torallochus, Turbininae, Turboidea
Subtaxa: none
Ecology: epifaunal grazer
Distribution:
• Permian of Cambodia (1 collection), China (3), Germany (1), Greece (1), Italy (1), Malaysia (1)
• Carboniferous of Ireland (1), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (1), the United Kingdom (3)
• Devonian of Australia (3), Germany (6), the United Kingdom (1), United States (4: Iowa, Michigan)
Total: 29 collections including 33 occurrences