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Notobatrachus (frog)

Amphibia - Temnospondyli

Taxonomy
Notobatrachus was named by Reig (1956) [in Stipanicic and Reig "1955" (actually 1956)]. Its type is Notobatrachus degiustoi.

It was assigned to Ascaphidae by Carroll (1988); to Salientia by Evans and Borsuk-Bialynicka (1998); to Notobatrachinae by Sanchiz (1998); to Notobatrachidae by Gao and Wang (2001); and to Salientia by Báez and Nicoli (2008).

Species
N. degiustoi (type species), N. reigi

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Notobatrachus Reig p. 219
1988Notobatrachus Carroll
1998Notobatrachus Evans and Borsuk-Bialynicka p. 578
1998Notobatrachus Sanchiz
2001Notobatrachus Gao and Wang p. 469
2008Notobatrachus Báez and Nicoli p. 372–373

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
RankNameAuthor
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
classAmphibia
orderTemnospondyli()
Lissamphibia()
Batrachia(Macartney 1802)
orderSalientia
genusNotobatrachusReig 1956

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Notobatrachus Reig 1956 [frog]
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Notobatrachus reigi Báez and Nicoli 2008
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. M. Báez and L. Nicoli 2008Large-sized salientian that differs from all other known salientians in having a parasphenoid with a trifid cultriform process and is distinguished from Triadobatrachus also in possessing nine presacral vertebrae and a urostyle. Notobatrachus differs further from crown anurans by having an independent intermedium in the carpus, a dorsoventrally curved clavicle, and an earlike acetabular fossa of the ilium. It can be also differentiated from other salientian taxa by the following combination of characters: sculptured dermal skull bones; long maxilla with a dorsally directed pars palatina; extensive nasal articulating with frontoparietal and bearing distinct rostral process; cartilaginous septum nasi; T-shaped squamosal with free-ending, plate-like zygomatic ramus; columella; vomer bearing well-developed postchoanal process that forms a wide angle with the corpus of the bone; discrete palatine absent; paired sphenethmoid; crescent-shaped parahyoid bone; notochordal presacral vertebrae; four pairs of free ribs associated with V2–V5, occasionally also with V6; transverse processes of posterior presacral vertebrae as long as sacral diapophysis; imbricated neural arches; cartilaginous sacro-urostylar articulation; one postsacral vertebra either discrete or partially incorporated into urostyle bearing transverse processes; short scapula with medial notch; clavicle with blunt, slightly expanded medial end; sternal end of coracoid widely expanded; robust humerus with unossified humeral ball; radioulna lacking well-developed olecranon process; carpus with nine to eleven discrete elements; ilia without distinct tubercles for muscular attachment; unfused tibiale and fibulare; cartilaginous distal tarsals.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Dispersal: waterc
Created: 2009-07-20 21:44:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:44:54
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Uhen 2004, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Toarcian to the top of the Bathonian or 180.10000 to 166.10000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Toarcian - Aalenian182.7 - 170.3Argentina (Chubut) Notobatrachus reigi (211359)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.0 - 175.6Argentina (Chubut) Notobatrachus reigi (67434)
Late/Upper Toarcian - Early/Lower Bajocian180.1 - 168.4Argentina (Chubut) Notobatrachus reigi (92115)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Argentina (Santa Cruz) Notobatrachus degiustoi (13348 79725 92112)