Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Diadematidae

Echinoidea - Diadematoida - Diadematidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1855Diadematidae Gray
1915Diadematidae Clark and Twitchell p. 32
1963Diadematidae Philip p. 1104
1966Diadematidae Fell p. U350
1966Diadematidae Nisiyama p. 175
2010Diadematidae Kroh and Smith p. 170

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
orderDiadematoida
familyDiadematidae
familyDiadematidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Diadematidae Gray 1855
show all | hide all
G. †Australidiadema Smith and Crame 2012
hide
Australidiadema alexanderi Smith and Crame 2012
hide
Diadema depressum Agassiz 1846
Diadema pseudodiadema Lamarck 1816
Diadema subangulare Goldfuss 1826
G. Echinothrix Peters 1853
hide
Echinothrix calamaris Pallas 1774
G. †Eodiadema
G. †Kierechinus Philip 1963
hide
Kierechinus melo Kier 1957
G. †Mesodiadema Neumayr 1889
G. †Sierradiadema Mooi and Hilton 2014
hide
Sierradiadema kristini Mooi and Hilton 2014
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: grazero
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 18:22:04
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:42:51
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Julian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 235.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma

Collections (27 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Triassic251.902 - 201.4Hungary (Bakony) Eodiadema sp. (56068)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Mesodiadema latum (69668)
Angulata201.3 - 196.5France (Lorraine) Diadema seriale (53947)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7France Eodiadema sp. (106348)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Eodiadema sp. (204117)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5USA (California) Sierradiadema kristini (223842)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland (Jura) Pseudodiadema pseudodiadema (196467)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Antarctica Australidiadema alexanderi (216890 216891)
Aptian - Albian125.0 - 100.5Antarctica Australidiadema alexanderi (64196)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46United Kingdom (England) Diadema autissiodorense (32371)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Late/Upper Albian99.6 - 99.6Spain Diadematidae indet. (3832)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3France Diadematidae indet. (59582)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Belgium (Liege) Centrostephanus sp. (32147)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Palaeodiadema multiforme (32022)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) Centrostephanus sp. (32167)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Somalia Pedinopsis melo (81764)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany Diadema sp. (95898)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Palaeodiadema reingardae (32013)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Cuba Centrostephanus habanensis (91130)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany Diadematidae indet. (188985)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333USA (California) Centrostephanus sp. (214963)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain Centrostephanus sp. (56687)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia Diadema sp. (80954)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Japan (Ryukyu Islands) Echinothrix calamaris (204377)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Jamaica Diadema antillarum (90592)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Eritrea Diadema setosum (80719)