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Canellales

Angiospermae - Canellales

Taxonomy
Canellales was named by Cronquist (1957). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

It was assigned to Magnoliidae by Taylor et al. (2008) and Jud (2011); and to Magnoliids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Canellales Cronquist
2008Canellales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2011Canellales Jud
2016Canellales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
RankNameAuthor
—Magnoliids
orderCanellalesCronquist 1957
orderCanellalesCronquist 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Canellales Cronquist 1957
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G. †Pseudowinterapollis Mildenhall 1979
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†Pseudowinterapollis couperi Mildenhall 1979
Fm. Winteraceae Lindley 1830
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G. Drimys Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Gephyrapollenites Stover and Partridge 1973
G. Tasmannia Brown and Candolle 1818
G. †Winteroxylon Gottwald 1992
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†Winteroxylon oleiferum Brea et al. 2021
Invalid names: Canellaceae von Martius 1832 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 72.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (51 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Campanian - Danian83.5 - 61.6Antarctica Drimys indet. (151074)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Pseudowinterapollis couperi (168710)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8Australia (New South Wales) Gephyrapollenites sp. (167491 167508) Gephyrapollenites wahooensis (166738)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Argentina (Chubut) Winteroxylon oleiferum (234762)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6Australia (Tasmania) Winteraceae indet. DDD (166977 167651)
Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Miocene55.8 - 5.333Argentina Drimys patagonica (32201)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.97Australia (Victoria) Gephyrapollenites calathus (169006 169007 169237)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Argentina (Santa Cruz) Pseudowinterapollis couperii (151587)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Argentina (Chubut) Pseudowinterapollis couperi (143211 143212 143213 143214)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Australia (Tasmania) Gephyrapollenites calathus (166703)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Middle Miocene28.4 - 11.608Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) Pseudowinterapollis couperi (169381)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44New Zealand Winteraceae indet. (50035)
Middle Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene15.97 - 3.6South Atlantic (Falkland Islands) Pseudowinterapollis couperi (169355 169356)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia (Victoria) Winteraceae indet. (172830 172832 172833 172836 172837 172855 172867 172868 172870 172871 172873 172874 172875 172876 172877 172878 172879 172880 172881 172882 172883 172884)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Australia (Tasmania) Tasmannia sp., Gephyrapollenites cranwellae, Gephyrapollenites calathus (166707)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (Queensland) Tasmannia sp. (168888 168889 168891 168892)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Drimys sp. (168756)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Tasmannia sp. (168937)