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Planulina

Globothalamea - Rotaliida - Cibicididae

Taxonomy
Planulina was named by d'Orbigny (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-u R]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Anomalininae by Cushman (1927), Bertels (1964); to Planulininae by Mailhe et al. (1967); to Planulinae by Loeblich and Tappan (1984); to Anomalinidae by Wienrich (1997); to Foraminiferida by Sepkoski (2002); to Planulinidae by Margerel (2012); and to Planorbulinidae by Al Menoufy and Shreif (2021).

Species
P. camachoi, P. edwarsiana, P. haydoni, P. membranacea
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. rakauroana, P. sastryi

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1826Planulina d'Orbigny
1927Planulina Cushman p. 92
1964Planulina Bertels p. 175
1967Planulina Mailhe et al. p. 27
1984Planulina Loeblich and Tappan
1997Planulina Wienrich p. 85
2002Planulina Sepkoski
2012Planulina Margerel
2021Planulina Al Menoufy and Shreif p. 20

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
classGlobothalamea
orderRotaliidaDelage and Herouard 1896
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyPlanorbulinoideaSchwager 1877
familyCibicididaeCushman 1927
subfamilyPlanulininaeBermúdez 1952
genusPlanulinad'Orbigny 1826

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Planulina d'Orbigny 1826
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†Planulina camachoi Bertels 1964
Planulina edwarsiana d'Orbigny 1839
†Planulina haydoni Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Planulina membranacea Ehrenberg 1854
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: suspension feederg
Created: 2009-05-20 03:24:18
Modified: 2009-05-20 05:24:18
Source: g = genus, o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 113.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 110.1 Ma

Collections (84 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1USA (Oklahoma) P. sp. (93890)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2New Zealand P. rakauroana (63094)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) P. eaglefordensis (123412)
Maastrichtian - Danian72.2 - 61.66Argentina (Rio Negro) P. camachoi (236482)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Neuquén) P. camachoi (234983 235470)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Nigeria P. sp. (77257)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Hungary P. sp. (171633)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Spain P. sp. (141924)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Ecuador P. peruviana (42812 42868)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) P. ouachitaensis (55251)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04North Atlantic P. sp. (141891)
Oligocene - Miocene33.9 - 5.333Indonesia P. wuelerstorfi (170615)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. austriaca (62883)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. austriaca (62884)
Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene23.04 - 5.333Ireland P. renzi (140220 141190 141191) P. wuellerstorfi, P. renzi (141192)
Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic P. dohertyi (141888)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. austriaca (62929 62931 62933 62934 62936 62938 62939 62941 62943 62944 62945 62952 62958 62959 62961 62962 62964 63024)
Otaian - Altonian21.7 - 15.9New Zealand P. sp. (77489)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63India (Orissa) P. sastryi (46360 46365)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Poland P. sp. (70539)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. austriaca (62886 62887 62889 62895 62947 62948)
Middle Miocene - Miocene15.98 - 5.333Ireland P. wuellerstorfi (141195) P. wuellerstorfi, P. renzi (141193 141194)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333New Zealand P. wuellerstorfi (84313)
Late/Upper Miocene - Miocene11.63 - 5.333Ireland P. wuellerstorfi (141374 141375 141376 141377 141378 141451 141452 141453 141454)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6Ireland P. wuellerstorfi (141455)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Piedmont) P. ariminensis (113998)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy (Tuscany) P. arminensis (55748)
Early/Lower Pliocene - Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Ireland P. wuellerstorfi (141456 141458 141459 141460 141461 141462)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (South Carolina) P. faveolata (60932)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58South Africa P. wuellersdorf (77527)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Egypt (Al Buhayrah) P. wuellerstorfi (42119)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Ireland P. wuellerstorfi (141463 141465)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Panama (Bocas del Toro) P. ariminensis (91902)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Panama P. ariminensis (91912)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774France (Alpes Maritimes) P. ariminensis (50523)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Italy P. ariminesis (126555)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Alaska) P. alaskensis (52243)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (South Carolina) P. exorna (60923 60929)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy P. ariminensis (49518)