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Planulina
Taxonomy
Planulina was named by d'Orbigny (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-u R]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Anomalininae by Cushman (1927), Bertels (1964); to Planulininae by Mailhe et al. (1967); to Planulinae by Loeblich and Tappan (1984); to Anomalinidae by Wienrich (1997); to Foraminiferida by Sepkoski (2002); to Planulinidae by Margerel (2012); and to Planorbulinidae by Al Menoufy and Shreif (2021).
It was assigned to Anomalininae by Cushman (1927), Bertels (1964); to Planulininae by Mailhe et al. (1967); to Planulinae by Loeblich and Tappan (1984); to Anomalinidae by Wienrich (1997); to Foraminiferida by Sepkoski (2002); to Planulinidae by Margerel (2012); and to Planorbulinidae by Al Menoufy and Shreif (2021).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1826 | Planulina d'Orbigny |
| 1927 | Planulina Cushman p. 92 |
| 1964 | Planulina Bertels p. 175 |
| 1967 | Planulina Mailhe et al. p. 27 |
| 1984 | Planulina Loeblich and Tappan |
| 1997 | Planulina Wienrich p. 85 |
| 2002 | Planulina Sepkoski |
| 2012 | Planulina Margerel |
| 2021 | Planulina Al Menoufy and Shreif p. 20 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Planulina d'Orbigny 1826
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†Planulina camachoi Bertels 1964
Planulina edwarsiana d'Orbigny 1839
†Planulina haydoni Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Planulina membranacea Ehrenberg 1854
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 113.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 110.1 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 110.1 Ma
Collections (84 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (Oklahoma) | P. sp. (93890) | |
| Campanian | New Zealand | P. rakauroana (63094) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | P. eaglefordensis (123412) | |
| Maastrichtian - Danian | Argentina (Rio Negro) | P. camachoi (236482) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Neuquén) | P. camachoi (234983 235470) | |
| Lutetian | Nigeria | P. sp. (77257) | |
| Middle Eocene | Hungary | P. sp. (171633) | |
| Bartonian | Spain | P. sp. (141924) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Ecuador | P. peruviana (42812 42868) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | P. ouachitaensis (55251) | |
| Oligocene | North Atlantic | P. sp. (141891) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Indonesia | P. wuelerstorfi (170615) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | P. austriaca (62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | P. austriaca (62884) | |
| Miocene - Middle Miocene | North Atlantic | P. wuellerstorfi (141195) P. wuellerstorfi, P. renzi (141193 141194) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene | North Atlantic | P. dohertyi (141888) P. renzi (140220 141190 141191) P. wuellerstorfi, P. renzi (141192) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | P. austriaca (62929 62931 62933 62934 62936 62938 62939 62941 62943 62944 62945 62952 62958 62959 62961 62962 62964 63024) | |
| Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | North Atlantic | P. wuellerstorfi (141374 141375 141376 141377 141378 141451 141452 141453 141454) | |
| Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | P. sp. (77489) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | P. sp. (70539) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Orissa) | P. sastryi (46360 46365) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | P. austriaca (62886 62887 62889 62895 62947 62948) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | New Zealand | P. wuellerstorfi (84313) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | North Atlantic | P. wuellerstorfi (141455) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Piedmont) | P. ariminensis (113998) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Tuscany) | P. arminensis (55748) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Pliocene | North Atlantic | P. wuellerstorfi (141456 141458 141459 141460 141461 141462) | |
| Pliocene | USA (South Carolina) | P. faveolata (60932) | |
| Pliocene | South Africa | P. wuellersdorf (77527) | |
| Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | North Atlantic | P. wuellerstorfi (141463 141465) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Egypt (Al Buhayrah) | P. wuellerstorfi (42119) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. ariminensis (91902) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | P. ariminensis (50523) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | P. ariminensis (91912) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | P. ariminesis (126555) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Alaska) | P. alaskensis (52243) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | P. exorna (60923 60929) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | P. ariminensis (49518) |