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Tika giacchinoi

Reptilia - Sphenodontidae

Taxonomy
Tika giacchinoi was named by Apesteguía et al. (2021). Its type specimen is MPCA-PV-340, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Hoyada de los esfenodontes 2, La Buitrera, which is in a Cenomanian dune sandstone in the Candeleros Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Tika.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2021Tika giacchinoi Apesteguía et al. p. 420 fig. 2–8

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Eosuchia()
Neodiapsida
SauriaGauthier 1984
Lepidosauromorpha(Benton 1983)
superorderLepidosauria()
familySphenodontidaeCope 1871
subfamilySphenodontinaeCope 1871
genusTika
speciesgiacchinoi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tika giacchinoi Apesteguía et al. 2021
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Apesteguía et al. 2021Medium sized sphenodontine (skull length about 39–42mm) differing from all other sphenodontians in having the following unique combination of features (potential autapomorphies indicated with *): dentary with very low coronoid process*, short posterior process*, and a blunt, protruding symphyseal spur*; large, labiolingually compressed caniniform with a sharp posterior edge* and a pointed tip; additional dentition with distinct wear marks indicative of proal movements of the jaw against the skull; pyramidal, square-based additional teeth of dentary having weak anterolingual, and anterolabial flanges, and posterior flanges on at least one tooth; conical additional teeth on maxilla and palatine having posterolingual and posterolabial flanges, respectively; moderately deep maxilla below the orbit *; double maxilla-palatine articulation; vaulted palate; quadrate having tall vertical strut and well-projected articular process* having a deeply bilobate cotyle; dorsal vertebrae having rudimentary zygosphene-zygantrum, and distinct subcentral foramina in adults.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 15:16:03
Modified: 2017-04-17 15:16:03
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 99.60000 to 93.50000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Argentina (Río Negro) Tika giacchinoi (206599 type locality: 225913 225914)