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Mitra (Tiara)
Taxonomy
Tiara was named by Swainson (1831) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 794]. It is extant. Its type is Tiara isabella.
It was reranked as Mitra (Tiara) by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Dey (1961), Woodring (1964), Abbass (1967) and Marasti (1973).
It was assigned to Mitra by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Dey (1961), Woodring (1964), Abbass (1967) and Marasti (1973); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Mitra (Tiara) by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Dey (1961), Woodring (1964), Abbass (1967) and Marasti (1973).
It was assigned to Mitra by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Dey (1961), Woodring (1964), Abbass (1967) and Marasti (1973); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Subtaxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Mitra acteoglypha, Mitra alizalis, Mitra arata, Mitra berlinerae, Mitra chrysostoma, Mitra contorta, Mitra cramei, Mitra cyclica, Mitra fulgurita, Mitra hanleyana, Mitra inconspicua, Mitra interlirata, Mitra lens, Mitra menkrawitensis, Mitra mitrodita, Mitra monoplicata, Mitra murietta, Mitra musa, Mitra prodroma, Mitra prodroma, Mitra puncticulata, Mitra rhytidata, Mitra sadleri, Mitra silicata, Mitra thomsoni, Mitra turbinata
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subg. Mitra (Tiara) Swainson 1831
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†Mitra (Tiara) bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Mitra (Tiara) desmia Gardner 1938
Mitra (Tiara) gigantea Reeve 1844
†Mitra (Tiara) grateloupi d'Orbigny 1852
†Mitra (Tiara) isabella Swainson 1831
†Mitra (Tiara) lajoyi Deshayes 1824
†Mitra (Tiara) mosaensis Abbass 1967
†Mitra (Tiara) substriatula d'Orbigny 1852
†Mitra (Tiara) tegalensis Oostingh 1935
†Tiara junghuhni Martin 1879
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (63 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Greenland | Tiara sp. (22943) | |
| Middle Eocene | Indonesia | Mitra junghuhni (70102) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | Mitra mosaensis (2959) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Sucre) | Mitra bolivarensis (42836) | |
| Chattian | Panama | Mitra sp. (42558) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Mitra silicata (60985 61072) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | Mitra sp. (42607) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Piaui) | Mitra sp. (112599 112601) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Mitra aegra (72033) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Mitra substriatula (62882) Mitra substriatula, Mitra grateloupi (62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Mitra grateloupi (62884) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Mitra mitrodita (41760 42225 42250 42290 42328 42366) | |
| Burdigalian | Panama | Mitra sp. (42619 49493) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Mitra quirosana (60144 60703 60709) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | Mitra substriatula (111599) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Mitra substriatula (61895 61897 61898 61902 61904 61905 61906 62885 62886) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Tiara angsanana, Tiara flammea, Tiara sucabumiana (63040) Tiara flammea, Tiara gerthi, Tiara rembangensis, Tiara sucabumiana (70085) Tiara menkrawitensis, Tiara sokkohensis, Tiara vandervlerki (70081) Tiara sokkohensis (70086) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Mitra desmia (42692 42870) | |
| Serravallian | Belgium | Mitra grateloupi (77861) | |
| Badenian | Romania | Mitra supstriatula (86875) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | Mitra substriatula (72310) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Mitra long (93062) | |
| Tortonian | Denmark | Mitra grateloupi (98312) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | Mitra interlirata (42339) Mitra menkrawitensis (42311) Mitra menkrawitensis, Mitra sp. (42310) Mitra sp. (42386) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Tiara flammea (70122) Tiara sucabumiana (70077) Tiara tjikeusikensis (70078) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Philippines (Panay) | Tiara flammea (41649) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Mitra tegalensis (84524) Tiara circula (70123) Tiara flammea (70087) Tiara interlirata, Tiara tjikeusikensis (70105) | |
| Pliocene | India | Mitra circulata (77658) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Mitra indentata (72101) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Philippines (Panay) | Tiara flammea (41664) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Ecuador (Manabi) | Mitra gigantea (51878) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Cancilla isabella (78043) |