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Cantharus
Taxonomy
Cantharus was named by Röding (1798) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Tritonidea (Cantharus) by Vredenburg (1923).
It was assigned to Tritonidea by Vredenburg (1923); to Nassariinae by Wilson (1994); to Pisaniinae by Vermeij (2001); to Buccinidae by Oostingh (1935), Turner (1938), Mukerjee (1939), Marks (1951), MacNeil (1960), Sohl (1964), Ladd (1977), Beu et al. (1990) and Todd (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Tritonidea (Cantharus) by Vredenburg (1923).
It was assigned to Tritonidea by Vredenburg (1923); to Nassariinae by Wilson (1994); to Pisaniinae by Vermeij (2001); to Buccinidae by Oostingh (1935), Turner (1938), Mukerjee (1939), Marks (1951), MacNeil (1960), Sohl (1964), Ladd (1977), Beu et al. (1990) and Todd (2001); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
C. (Cantharus), C. (Endopachychilus), C. (Eocantharus), C. (Pollia), C. (Zeapollia), C. andoi, C. arnoldi, C. ashleyi, C. breaensis, C. brongniartianus, C. bucklandi, C. cowlitzensis, C. elsmerensis, C. erythrostoma, C. gilberti, C. luliana, C. martiniana, C. occidentalis, C. perrini, C. polygona, C. tranquebaricus, C. varicosus, C. variegatus, Tritonidea (Cantharus) speciosa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1798 | Cantharus Röding |
| 1923 | Tritonidea (Cantharus) Vredenburg p. 72 |
| 1935 | Cantharus Oostingh p. 81 |
| 1938 | Cantharus Turner p. 79 |
| 1939 | Cantharus Mukerjee p. 55 |
| 1951 | Cantharus Marks p. 387 |
| 1960 | Cantharus MacNeil p. 77 |
| 1964 | Cantharus Sohl p. 373 |
| 1977 | Cantharus Ladd p. 51 |
| 1990 | Cantharus Beu et al. p. 412 |
| 1994 | Cantharus Wilson p. 89 |
| 2001 | Cantharus Todd |
| 2001 | Cantharus Vermeij p. 296 |
| 2002 | Cantharus Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cantharus Röding 1798
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Subg. Cantharus (Cantharus) Röding 1798
Subg. †Cantharus (Eocantharus) Clark 1938
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†Cantharus (Eocantharus) colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Cantharus (Eocantharus) cowlitzensis Clark 1938
†Cantharus (Eocantharus) morrisii Edwards 1866
Subg. Cantharus (Pollia) Sowerby 1843
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Cantharus (Pollia) fumosus Dillwyn 1817
†Pollia dickersoni Durham 1944
†Pollia huitra Olsson 1931
†Pollia purpuroides Olsson 1930
†Pollia sillapaytensis Olsson 1930
†Pollia suarezi Meunier and Gayet 1996
Subg. †Cantharus (Zeapollia) Finlay 1926
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†Zeapollia brevis Tate 1888
†Zeapollia purpuroides Johnston 1879
†Cantharus andoi Matsubara et al. 2010
†Cantharus arnoldi Rivers 1904
†Cantharus ashleyi Carson 1925
†Cantharus breaensis Carson 1925
†Cantharus brongniartianus Orbigny 1850
†Cantharus bucklandi d'Archiac 1850
†Cantharus cowlitzensis Turner 1938
†Cantharus elsmerensis Carson 1925
†Cantharus erythrostoma Reeve 1849
†Cantharus gilberti Moody 1916
†Cantharus luliana Martin 1884
†Cantharus martiniana Noetling 1901
†Cantharus occidentalis Gabb 1869
†Cantharus perrini Dickerson 1915
†Cantharus polygona Lamarck 1803
Cantharus tranquebaricus Gmelin 1791
†Cantharus varicosus Tate 1888
Cantharus variegatus Gray 1839
†Tritonidea (Cantharus) speciosa Vredenburg 1923
†Tritonidea martiniana arakanensis Vredenburg 1923
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Turonian to the top of the Holocene or 93.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (203 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Turonian | USA (California) | C. occidentalis (215757) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (California) | C. occidentalis (1799 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810) | |
| Turonian | USA (California) | C. occidentalis (185409) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | C. sp. (82654) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Texas) | C. sp. (7513) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | C. lemniscatus (6659 6660 6661 32139 32141) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Pollia sp. (22943) | |
| Danian | Belgium | C. longulus (22931) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene - Middle Paleocene | United Kingdom (England) | Pollia lata (8083 8085) | |
| Selandian | Greenland | Pollia sp. (22944 22945) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | Eocantharus costellifer (27019) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Texas) | C. sequinensis (205455) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Virginia) | C. marylandicus (91859 101306) C. sp. A (91126) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | C. elegantissimus (80495 85320 86179 90818) C. johnsoni (92352) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Maryland) | C. marylandicus (91891) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | C. morrisii (3266 3267 3268) Pollia morrisi (3261) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | C. elegantissimus (80779 89873 89946) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Eocantharus londini (3259) Pollia morrisi (3262) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (3257) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | C. casteri (90455 205532) C. sp. (205527) | |